Union and neutral reputation Raiders camp. .
1, the main city of prestige.
Horde and Alliance side of the big main city reputation is the most easy to upgrade a. Since the player was born, all the tasks in the main urban area, are given after the completion of a certain reputation, these tasks have high low-level, of course, the more complete, self-rating with the task of rating the closer the better. .
Another good way to enhance the reputation is the main city of military officers found talking to the tailor's shop, and then donate need cloth, you can continue to increase the prestige of the city. If you rank in 50 or more, you are in military officer there began to be received three tasks, namely want you to donate 60 wool, silk, Maya designs. Only when you have completed the three tasks, in order to obtain the fourth task, donated 60 Rune of cloth. After that, you can get the task "more Rune of cloth," each time you need to donate 20 Rune cloth, 50 prestige.
These are the terms for the common task of all races, while the human race is because of special talents, from birth, it is more accessible than other ethnic prestige points, thus the want to do all-around role, Suoyou camp prestige full, on humans, may be easier. .
Several large compared to the main city, Thunder Bluff and both because danasusi has each kind of advanced skills teachers and especially important, so the two parts of the set and special prestige task — chenguang Jimmy.
This is a series of tasks, need to finish the first 2 steps can be repeated only after receiving the first three tasks to complete. Morning light source of wheat is mixed with the task of props found in Un'Goro Crater Un'Goro soil, generate random production. Un'Goro soil falling through 打怪 can also be a small mound in the ground collected. .
However, in General, or at the most simple, it is recommended that the fabric. The following is the reputation of each level of the Rune cloth probably needs to be volume:.
Friendly and to respect: 2400. .
Respect to reverence: 4800.
Reverence to worship: 8400. .
If you are a human, you need to be fewer number of 9 per cent.
In addition, the battlefield reputation to worship, to continue the war can improve the reputation of all races, such as the Union side raised the prestige of thunder spear, 4 big main city's reputation will improve. .
2, goblins and blood sail pirate..
Garkisen, ratchet City, John Hope Town, Booty Bay this camp four neutral towns, is home to fine, scattered everywhere through the completion of the land were given the task of fine, can enhance the prestige of the four sites. At the same time, kill all the pirates and goblins opposition (such as the South China Sea pirates, the pirates sail the blood), and venture capital companies NPC, but can also enhance the prestige of the four towns. .
As a Goblin were important forces that hate blood sail pirate players can quickly enhance the prestige of a great help, however, the same blood sail pirate players also exist among the prestige, some people are not aware of this, they are often white has done a lot of work. The following will focus on that point.
First of all, the pirates sail to clear the blood of the CIA, Blackwater pirates. Kill these pirates will increase in popularity in the blood of pirates sail, but would also reduce to fine reputation of all forces, mainly to reduce the prestige of Booty Bay. So if you want to enhance the prestige of Booty Bay, on the less provoked Blackwater pirates. Neutral fat, there are some goblins guarding the area, kill them, and will also enhance the prestige of the pirates sail the blood, but all will start to hate your fine. .
Boost Goblin standing forces, Pirates of the South China Sea hunt mainly promoted garkisen prestige; hunt for venture capital investment company will enhance the prestige BB; blood hunt pirates sail is a major upgrade BB prestige.
In general, non-hierarchical difference (non-gray), the hunting of a 5-point access to the main forces NPC standing, non-major related forces to 1:00. A level difference (has gray), the 1 to 1:00 reputation. 60 kill goblins guard, then a 25-point blood sail to pirate prestige. .
When blood sail pirate's popularity reached friendly in BB in the blood of the West of the camp is to sail the handsome young man Duncan there, you can run errands for the first task, the task named "Hey sailor!". To complete the task of the NPC in the BB the pirate fleet in South-East of two very close to the ship, the name is "fleet commander Phil la LUN", he will give you a second task "salute, fleet commander!". This is a hunting target type of task, goal two tasks are of the rich and the Fleet Commander Kara Cape Liweijiazi are 60 Goblin, the tribes branch point in the top left of the boathouse, they The combat is weak, it will not work together attack. The only trouble is that way will lead to about 4 goblin guard. If this is your go it alone, then estimated to die twice, if several people looking for help will be very easy task reward a great master of Latin style hat (Cloth, full employment and equipment), can summon a parrot hat. .
3. the military aspects.
Battlefield has been the main way we get the honor in Warsong Gulch and Alterac Valley battleground where do these two tasks, we can enhance the reputation accordingly. Others with tasks, you will be standing at the same time, battlefield victory will be standing. Has a certain reputation, we can get the corresponding items on the battlefield, where you can look at the door quartermaster. To worship usually have a good reputation after the epic, a bit better than several copies of brush to the professional package is poor, if you are tired of endless copies of the battlefield is also a good choice to receive the equipment. 1. .7 version in the future, the battlefield Festival weekend time into battle for popularity increases, Blizzard also plan the gradual improvement of the battlefield, battlefield in the future will be even more wonderful, instead of a simple brush honors.
4, Kyrgyz and Magelamu Centaur Centaur. .
In a desolate place, Centaur is undergoing great rivalries within, two tribal Kyrgyz Centaur and Margaret Graham Centaur emotional tensions between. Brutal massacre in between the parties, and as a player you very interesting can be repaired with the two sides. However, you can only select one of the parties to maintain friendly relations, from then on, you get tasks are massacred by the other side of the Centaur or even the leader of the work. Hunted down one side of the Centaur tribe, you can enhance the prestige and reputation of being hunted down.
Task here for 35 or so players to have two major series task, choose one. Can theoretically be completed before a big series, go to another Centaur forces to enhance the prestige, but I try to found, after a friendly reputation to not be able to attack, and that higher the degree of the other friendly, the greater the degree of hatred Therefore, the task from the difficulty and reward, said select only one like. Task reward regular equipment upgrade on the players to gain experience or helpful, you will come in low-level fun. .
5, senario boards.
Druid players believe that no strangers to Moonglade by completing the relevant tasks, the late player can receive in Silithus bugs on the research task, and some Felwood tasks, can enhance the prestige of Parliament Senario . 1. .8 Version of the opening of a large number of Silithus for the new task, Cenarion Stronghold gives players a new, Horde and Alliance a total of a series of tasks, for single or five teams to complete these tasks and equipment incentives can be described as quite good. .
The player can be repeated to complete some tasks, improve their stronghold in the senario, while standing in the senario Parliament standing up to a certain extent, the Parliament will give senario those declared illustrious adventurer delivers high tailoring, blacksmith and leatherworking (Dragon scale, a heterogeneous security) expertise in formulation.
6, Sindelar. .
Completion of doom hammer related tasks, you can enhance the reputation of cinder la Elves. There might not have been open repeatable tasks, 1. .7 release this is also a mystery of the camp.
7, bad teeth Troll / Wildhammer tribe. .
Complete symplectic botran evil tooth village (Eagle nest) related tasks, you can enhance the bad tooth troll (barbarian hammer Horde). Union shall have the task of collecting the necklace can be unlimited enhance reputation and meet the prestige of the range in forces attacked NPC will help. At present, did not find esteem what other benefits that may be open in the future. Symplectic botran Alliance and Horde of struggle is also very cruel, because Zor altar is a replica of a hammer Zor, Temple of Jaca late tasks to complete in this, so go out to these recommendations, while raising the prestige of the NPC allies for the field is also a good thing.
8, Haidaxiya water element. .
In the South-East Coast dragonkin (79, 74), there is a small island, the Haida Alexis Duke to the series of tasks to do tasks can enhance the reputation. Through the Northwest corner of the hunt xilisusi earth elements and air elements, as well as the burning plain stone element, you can enhance the reputation of water elements (you can always upgrade to respect, to kill 60-1 to 5 points reputation). Kill the heart of molten (MC) copy of the individual is to blame.
When you complete the following series of tasks:. .
[56] in captivity, the water element.
[57] thunderstorms and rock. .
[60] the eye of the Abbott Hill [team].
[60] Molten Core [team]. .
And reputation reached the respectable, received a series of tasks are as follows:.
[60] 海达克西斯 messenger. .
[60] the enemy hands [team].
[60] Heroes of reward. .
To complete these tasks is not intended to reward the task and, more importantly, do not complete, Haida Alexis Duke is not for you to go off of molten core within the mandate of the Brazier, don't do the props in the Shui on this task, see MC Lane No. 9 and no. 10 on the BOSS.
Azshara 1. .7 Version become more lively, and opened 50 new professional tasks to be completed here, had a lot of players have never been slow on here familiar with them, from time to time with the Union and the tribe is here to compete for trade unions in Blue Dragon BOSS, I believe the struggle will be more exciting. .
9 bear strange, wooden pipes.
The power distribution of the wooden pipes in Felwood fortress (that is connected Moonglade and Winterspring Valley Corridor) and the northern part of Azshara. Hose through the wooden fortress many for the first time the players are unknown on the way to kill in the past, everyone knows that greatly hurt the feelings of brothers bear blame, since they sell good stuff, do not give you see it. So, wants to wooden pipes fortress, the most important thing is not killing innocent people, but should first blame the popularity of wood pipes bear the task! . .
Felwood Northern wood next to the entrance of the fortress of larynx Graz, will give a [48] the wood pipes bear strange allies of the task, the task to repeat, once tasks will enhance the wood pipes bear strange's reputation. Of course, this piece of Alliance and Horde Felwood must pass through the ground, so the difficulty of the task is very high, especially in the southernmost tip of dead wood camp on the map, the location of delivery task is the most northern end of the map, anyone here will be depressed for a long time, if you do not care for wooden pipes to sell the items, just want to corridor, as long as the trees bear strange throat popularity levels can be elevated to cold, and according to whether the wood before you blame a bear attack hose, about to do two to three times can be up to 67 missions. The first task, to achieve neutrality will appear later. .
After completing the above task repeatedly, Graz will give a [48] the Northern dead bears strange new task, the task target in the adjacent talons village.
Winter Springs Valley Wood throat fortress entrance Salfa will give you a task [56] Winter Springs Bears strange activities on the condition that wooden pipes reputation has reached neutrality. This task can be repeated to complete the first time will gain experience and money. .
By killing monsters and wood bear Winter Springs bear strange, only 5 points reputation; Felwood Southwest's death, kill dominate lol Kimura can obtain 25 points reputation; Felwood village northeast of the talons, kill the chiefs to get blood hose 25 points reputation; in addition, Winter Springs Valley on the West side of ice and fire hot and wooden sentry of larynx 53 ~ 56-Winter Springs bear strange, Winter Springs Valley village of cold water in the eastern part of the 56-59-winter and spring bear hunt to blame, they can increase the wood pipes bear strange reputation.
Bear with strange wooden pipes to the distinguished reputation of the 50% and killing trees bear strange death of the ordinary or strange winter and spring bears are no longer available and prestige. Complete the task by repeatedly [56] Winter Springs Bears strange activities and winter hunting Fountain Valley Kansui village chiefs can continue to improve the reputation. .
After reaching friendly reputation, the player can be in wood laryngeal fortress in Roche (white bears blame) for master tailor training and can purchase sewing supplies. Prestigious honor, wooden stronghold of larynx one-eyed Gowan (black bear strange) Office to two unique props, purchased at Roche prescription.
Meanwhile, the prestige is friendly, wooden pipes in the fortress of Meiluo Shen Department can also pay 30 rune cloth to enhance prestige. Incentive to do well the first film leather shoulder pad or steel scales guard for a second election. .
10, silver dawn.
Many parts of the forces of the dark abyss there, desolate place with the Union side access first, the main city 达纳苏斯里 dark night there, but mainly distributed in Tirui woodland of law, Western Plaguelands and Eastern Plaguelands three camps. By completing the Argent Dawn forces to many of the tasks can enhance reputation. In particular, the Argent Dawn Western Plaguelands appointment badges task, you can wear jewelry, Western Plaguelands and Eastern Plaguelands to kill both the souls of natural disasters, you can submit the minions of natural disasters continue to stone, stone natural disasters invaders, Fallen stone natural disasters to enhance the prestige.These things are basically burst rate is very high, small, elite monsters, regional leaders, BOSS Monster will fall into the class. Turn over the task, will receive a silver badge at dawn, after raising a little prestige, usually always into both copies can easily enhance the prestige.
In addition, Western Plaguelands four plague the pot, this series of tasks are also mysterious, and many are easy to overlook. In fact, in the pot to do the task of the four, it does not get the key to open the pot over. Alliance side can come back to the chemist with the Argent Dawn camp Albee Cotton conversation (tribe also has the corresponding NPC), select the manufacture of a magnifying glass, if placed in the bag, after the plague killing all the land of the souls of natural disasters, may access to media materials available fryer.Ask Al Beaton four pots of mysteries, you can understand the needs of specific materials Fryer, catalyst, 4 1 arcane runes, 20 or 30 different media. It is important to note that some arcane catalyst activation time, approximately 20 minutes after purchase will disappear, so be sure to fill in 20 minutes, otherwise the Fryer's material is a waste of money.
Located in Western Plaguelands to the four large pan, Firestone plague of pot farms, Dahlsson Tears of the plague of the pot, the pot crying haunted house of plague, the plague of the pot farms Gailuo En, you can repeatedly fried, deep-fried a few will raise Argent Dawn reputation. Therefore, to collect material from side edge leveling task, it is very convenient and efficient way to enhance the prestige. .
Reputation reached exalted, the NPC will give you a task, with several silver badge for dawn to shoulder pad + 5 point any resistance of one-time items. Prestige worship, get another task, with several silver badge for dawn to shoulder pad + 5 point all resistance of one-time items. Standing tall and can be purchased at the silver dawn NPC to many precious formula, 1. .7 version, even if not enough players reputation can browse these items, it is a selfless person Oh ~.
11, Thorium Brotherhood. .
Desert silver brotherhood is an elite craftsmen organization, when you and their reputation has reached a certain degree, have the opportunity to them a lot of excellent formula even epic. These craftsmen originally belongs to the black dwarf, but they left the Blackstone abyss and began to explore the world. All of the races and their reputation from neutral. Joseph brothers hot silver Canyon has a base of Joseph silver tower, where you can get some 48 ~ 52 at the level of the task to complete each task can have a maximum of 100 points reputation increases. Tasks are simple, but also about the player recommendation 50 here to upgrade.
Upon completion of the "top-secret recipe!" This task, you can repeat the task to be a "hot flux of supply", by repeatedly paying the required materials, they can enhance the prestige. Revision before only one combination, and 1. .7 Version, the material combinations to three. Are:. .
① 2 smoked Red Dragon scale, 4 Imperial blood, a piece of coal.
② 2 个 smoke dragon scales, 4 iron ingots, a coal. .
③ 2 smoked Red Dragon scale, 10 heavy leather, a piece of coal.
Smoked dragon scales task, you can find a hole in the Dark Iron dwarves smoke dragon, basically each have a drop. Coal in large blacksmith Boennaite Department have for sale. .
Here the blacksmith are also available through garkisen Kings series drawing tasks, to improve the brotherhood of Joseph silver prestige, as opposed to some of the advantages. This task to a total of 7 sheets of drawings, all produced by Joseph silver in Exchange, not experience, but will be given a certain degree of prestige.
After standing up and friendly, you can over to the big blacksmith Boennaite black iron in return for prestige of the residual oil. Residual every 4 black iron increased 25 points, prestige, has been able to achieve respect. In the prestigious honor, the Boennaite will prompt you to go to Blackrock Depths in the Luoketusi dark deeds to enhance further the reputation. .
The abyss is located in the Blackstone bar in NPC Roque spiritus dark deeds will give 5 repeatable tasks are as follows:.
① Brotherhood's favor - black iron ore:. .
10 black iron ore (50 points reputation).
1. Add the wild black iron .7 refresh point, there are many, concentrated in the hot valleys and burning plain. .
② the brotherhood of the blood of goodwill-mountains:.
A mountain of blood (200 reputation). .
In black you can dig into the vein, the probability of about 0. .5 percent, at the heart of molten magma predators falling, the probability is about 5%.
③ Brotherhood's favor - Molten dog skin:. .
2 molten dogs bark (150 points reputation).
This task requires peeling skills 315, then the heart of lava dogs acquire, use "Fink of the peeling knife" can add 10 points peeling skills, an additional +5 points enchant gloves, 100% probability of success. .
④ brothers will favor-lava of the nucleus.
A lava of the nucleus (200 reputation). .
Molten drops of firelight, the probability of such weird about 10 per cent to 20 per cent.
⑤ Brotherhood's favor - the nuclear hot:. .
1 x glowing of nuclear (200 prestige).
Molten Firelight class strange fall, likely about 10% to 20%. .
By the way what black ingot of tasks.
The task of black iron smelting from Geluleier, the NPC is located in Blackrock Depths of "If those who call the tomb." Place in the final copy before the King BOSS, bar after a seven souls standing around and guarding the room, Geluleier in the right second. You need to give him 20 gold ingots, 2 rubies, 10 silver ingots to really learn how to 8 dark iron ore smelting into a black iron tablets (with tasks where, on the side of a transparent Geluleier Stone sat). Black iron ingot melting only in the black iron stove on. Be sure to open the door to kill the soul of 7 to complete this task. .
Next, you can Tan ingot melted, you also find a Tan Tan furnace to melt. Black forge is located in the Blackstone abyss (BRD) down to the heart of molten (MC) of the abyss entrance. Just kill 7, before entering the gunmen Hall on the right-hand side of the road (which is the heart of the "molten Portal"). This road, there is a small branch (left), you can directly see the melting pot.
12, dark months circus. .
1. .7 release, Union hails the arrival of the storm with a mystery guest, they are named "Darkmoon circus" organizations, tribal and Union because they produce enormous curiosity and Stormwind are a few of the surrounding. Complete the relevant NPC Darkmoon circus tasks, enhance the reputation of Darkmoon circus.
Three copies in normal 50 elite BOSS and strange body, players have the opportunity to reach the hidden set of cards on some components of the card, this card a total of four groups, each eight. It is said that Qi collected eight sets of cards a month after dark, you can exchange for Acura accessories. .
Currently there are four known Accessories:.
Heroes: Series Taoka for military governor, has a chance to attack in battle when Communication Stage 120 ~ 180 damage healed;. .
Large whirlpool: element series card in exchange for the chance to meat, Bo objects 200 ~ 300 nature damage (lightning bolt).
Blue Dragon: Beast series Taoka exchange, after successfully casting a spell on a 2% chance to trigger the magic 15 seconds, 100% recovery. .
However this task and reputation seems to be little, we take a look at some of the extra prestige.
Sager conversation with one of the diviner, he will mention something to think about questions you answer, then figure out your destiny, each one had a few hours can be further divination. Depending on the answers, he will give you a different Darkmoon Tarot, documented above, a variety of verse, said to one of the # 25 is a 10-level tasks, the completion of the caves in the decline of Hao. Divination has been completed, he will send a blessing - zeta Tarot forces of darkness (random), the effect is a property increased by 10% for 2 hours (answer different blessing to differ). .
Darkmoon here repeatable tasks to complete the reputation, there are two.
亚布尼比盖尔 hunting mission, to kill a different beast, and then collecting their body parts, can be exchanged for a different number of dark circus on the lottery, and while increasing prestige. .
Furry little paws 5, kill the Barrens or black coast Leopard classes after a chance for biology.
Broken bearskin 5, killing gray valley or Bear Hill Brad Hill's biological after class have access to risk. .
Soft Pennisetum 5, kill the land or desolate wilderness of Wolf biology have chance after class.
Feathers 5, killing more than 45 birds have a chance to get post-biological, such as fire Tanaris Peng. .
Evil eye of bats, killing 10 months hauliers East of bat species chance after.
If people learn forging and mining can 克莉希克斯 here to accept the task of conversion lottery. Crude forged people can balance the stone, green iron wrist, black giant hammer and compact wheel and other items on the circus with her dark conversion lottery. 8 dense grinding wheel which can be exchanged for 20 dark months circus tickets, while increasing prestige. .
Use the lottery, you can redeem the gift of givas · grigat, purchase to EPIC 's, of course, the premise is that you must meet the conditions of reputation, or your Lottery enough.
In addition, there are a hidden task, a man named Mo Erya the NPC has been looking for his pet Jiabujiabu, and said the frog fond of black iron beer (Blackrock Depths bar trafficking). With three glasses on, it can be diverted to the host side, and then use a wine glass can be changed to frog eggs, do not know if pets are not interested in collecting crazy. There was also a run around the circus boy Rick, if you get him to see if he can sell some of the entertainment items. .
Heavy ball: you can throw it to the other players to entertainment.
Tree Frog Box: Call a pet tree frog, he limited the crackling sell pet tree frog. .
13, alasso coalition.
This is the one. .7 Copy of the new battlefield, the main city from field commanders direct access to, win or lose there will be honor prestige (based on the number of resources). After the victory will be added called Arathor resources. .
To repeat to do to increase popularity. The battlefield on the level limit for victory-a thing will get the experience reward 3300 value, depending on the occupation, the purchase of equipment, you can browse military officers there.
14, Chan Dara tribes. .
1. .7 new camp, STV Zul'Gurub copy killing monsters and access to articles will increase the prestige. They compare the worship of the brave people who fought in in Zul'Gurub warriors, will receive the prestigious upgrade reward. If someone can get Zul'Gurub powers treasures, you are more affected by the zandalarian tribal welcome.
Treasures of power, many levels, from green to blue tribal coins gem colors and the most precious purple original Hakkari departments brace ... ... According to professional trainers Zandalarian tasks required to collect the power treasures it! Each job will receive a set of warrior epic set as a prize. .
The player can and a man named zandalarian new forces of the Horde, repaired are vying for prizes, this new named JANJUA Mamba Island Isle is situated in the northwestern side of the reef sea, numerous new tasks here waiting for you! the island called merchant NPC zeal, trafficking of various designs and recipes that require more than friendly reputation. Very good Oh, new equipment in addition to ordinary materials, you need copies of some minerals, we hurry up.
15, David Lavin. .
This forces for thieves should not be a stranger, in the South China Sea town above the Eagle's nest on the left side of the mountain valley, is an assassin, stealing the hostile assassin Union badge, you can add to the friendly reputation. 1. at present, there will be new in .7 Player professional tasks. Incentives are also very good.
Relations are now known to have popularity camp are:. .
Tribal areas.
Union. .
Worship: 21000 prestige value.
Hot sand in Hong Kong. .
Hot sand Harbor.
The highest prestige level, may purchase or obtain special items, discounts of 20%. .
Garkisen.
Garkisen. .
Ratchet city.
Ratchet city. .
Yong Wang town.
John Hope Town. .
Reverence: 12000 prestige value.
Booty Bay. .
BB.
Reputation as a special hero class, can buy special items. .
Orgrimmar.
Stormwind. .
UC.
Darnassus. .
Thunder Bluff.
Ironforge. .
Distinguished: 6000 points.
Darkspear trolls. .
Nuomoruigen exiles.
Buy business items, 10% discount. .
Tribal forces.
Coalition forces. .
Friendly: 3000 points.
Battle Hymn of the clan. .
Silver wing fortifications.
Where the camp is the standard player reputation. .
Frost Wolf clan.
Ray Spear Guard. .
Alasso coalition.
Arathor coalition. .
Other.
Other. .
Neutral: 0 points.
Kyrgyz Centaur. .
Kyrgyz Centaur.
Camp where the player does not belong to the standard reputation. .
Senario boards.
Cenarion Parliament. .
Strange wooden pipes bear.
Wooden bear strange throat. .
Haida Hiab water element.
Haidaxiya water element. .
Cool:-3000 points.
Magelamu Centaur. .
Marg Graham Centaur.
Can not buy, sell and talk, but will not be attacked. .
Brotherhood of Joseph silver.
Thorium Brotherhood. .
Blood sail pirate.
Pirates sail the blood. .
Cinder La. ..
Sindelar. .
Hostile-6000 points.
Silver Dawn. .
Argent Dawn.
Will be active attacks. .
Darkmoon circus.
Darkmoon circus. .
Raven Ford.
Lavin FORD. .
Hate:-12000 prestige value.
Chan Dara tribes. .
Zandalarian tribe.
The lowest popularity rating, all the opposition camp is permanently set to such. .
Bad teeth troll.
Wildhammer tribe. .
Text/home tour brave Mission · Earth walkers.
Wen / Xu Yang Huang Ai Wo. .
"Baby baby don't you licked the Laba is years; Laba congee, drink for several days, mile mile Yellin, 22; 23; 24 tanggua Visco, sweep the House; 25, 26, are many; to buy meat; 27; 28; cock, the surface of the hair;, steamed bread 29; 30 night stayed in a hostel; the first and the first street. "A new nursery in the North of the previous year to do every day. Arguably, drink Laba congee, 23 is too small, up to the first month after making the Lantern Festival, this complete a year over the next month too. But how can there be time for the busy modern finish this tedious set? Although today's Chinese New Year holidays, the longest of all fake, only a week only. .
Laba congee: Laba congee traditional practices are barley rice, white bean, red bean, mung bean, pick a good cleaning, cooking, medium, and then into the rice, millet, proso millet, then simmer, thin thick medium is porridge, eat sugar, and previously cooked red dates, chestnut, etc. Today's market, so rich of items on the location of these materials not difficult, but how many people will understand and have the patience to follow these traditional approaches to boiling time? can remember that day is today and buy a bag with good material is placed in a pressure cooker with boiling, is a rare find.
Send Kitchen God: the twelfth lunar month is 23 days Worshiping Kitchen. Kitchen God Ye all year round in the kitchen to helping families to eat, drink, watch the behavior of men and women, 23 and report it to heaven that day the Jade Emperor. So the public has to say to cast his mouth on sugar, he returned to the cast grains in some places, intended to make him drunk, not talking nonsense. Today the city has no Zaojian, only a gas stove in the kitchen, so to Worshiping Kitchen did not know that the Kitchen God's picture posted on where, are posted on the hood? . .
Sweeping: the twelfth lunar month 24 is the folk tradition of "sweeping the day", "dust" and "Chen" euphony, sweeping the Chinese new year, and will have a new spin on the meaning and intended to put all the "poor" and "old" sweep out the door. Middle-aged people today remember childhood as parents managed the wars dust. Today's people more in recent years off the busier, ready to go home, of course not, not ready to go home saofang, the twelfth lunar month 24 is also at work, looking for a part-time job to help clean up already worthy of this year.
New clothes: long ago, was a child we would like to put on new clothes and old, can not let adults, have to wait until 30 at night, bath wear it again. But now, buy new clothes is a piece too commonplace, deliberately save a good coat hat from underwear to socks, etc. to put together the New Year - as if a bit silly. .
New: the new rules must be posted before the new year's Eve, where, compared to the right of the door, the second half of the door to the left. Without words, mingyao zesheng, last word is the first tone is. Now many new year's is printed, although it looks even more magnificent, but not always so and handwriting to; the opposite of the two, should have happened to put up the same tradition, more unfortunate, even on the lower line posted back.
Window guards: the former is attached to Zhichuang on window grilles, and grilles are a big girl skillfully cut out of a small daughter. Window guards are also selling very good, even in Beijing you can buy the flyover, it is out of the machine engraving, buy home sticker affixed to the window. Windows did not dim the beauty of the Zhichuang, we would not have cut the creation of window grilles fun, even if the speed of the computer typing fast again, we may never learn not to cut the window bars of clever craft. .
Fireworks: it is said that the Spring Festival Fireworks vulgarity began in the Han dynasty, there was no gunpowder paper, firecrackers, is the fire of bamboo, bamboo clapped. Spring Festival atmosphere and the sound of firecrackers are inseparable. With the expansion of the scope of modern Fireworks, new year become silent. It is said that the national crackdown city has reached more than 200. This silent interest of Spring Festival, one feels lonely.
New Year: This meal could have been the most throughout the year we expect the most hearty meal. But now, more and more families moved to the hotel to go eat dinner. Of course you can eat in a restaurant can not make your own home to the delicacies, but also saves the trouble of cooking and dishwashing - but do not you know, New Year's taste is reflected in the children around to see his mother how to eat well when process. .
Dumplings: it is said that Northern new year history of eating dumplings has 1600 years. Dumplings, wealth, takes the form of bullions of; "more-dumplings to child" euphony, heralds the arrival of the new year. Every new year's Eve, all the voices of chopped filling constitutes the Spring Festival is unique to the Symphony. Old Peking people say "tasty but dumplings", but today in the supermarket, frozen dumplings 4 supply indeed is nothing rare delicacies. Furthermore, today's children, how many people will still be dumplings?.
Day head flower: Yang Bailao home New Year's Eve, then no money is also a Hong Tousheng his daughter back. Over the past northern New Year, when the first flower girl wife love. Beauty is a woman's nature, modern women are like hair ornaments, but now both North and the South, stylish woman in her hair is likely to do three things: hot roll, straighten and dye. .
Keeper: the old, new year's Eve every household to change our belief in the presence of the gods, as early as the warring States period occurs, then there is a specific person, such as the God of the Han dynasty of celluloid, Yu-base, dynasty Chou, and pictures. In addition, there were civilian. Today, life in the city of living in the same unit, has not posted two door to door and a solid door.
Hung 1000: New Year's Eve in addition to changing door gods, some families and need to 1000 profit. Linked to 1000, also known as "door Jian", "hanging sign", "hang the money" and other. General use red paper cut, rectangular, the upper for a variety of paper-cut patterns and auspicious, the bottom is fringed style. This custom has been popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Today, it evolved into a new fashion - that is, those red "Chinese knot" is also. .
Happy new year: from the first start, to friends and family or neighbors greetings. Junior to kowtow to the elders, the countless rows between pingbei. These scenes seem to only see in the film. Today, people use the update tool instead of all this: phone, Email, OICQ chat greetings ... SMS Greetings is flooded during the Spring Festival or even channel blocking. Nevertheless convenient but same format new language to express that only a family ties?.
New Year's cards: Song of urban development and prosperity, in order to contact the feelings of people in the New Year's time goes to his Ye thorn (similar to business cards), accompanied by his greeting, over time, then the He stabbed, stickers, and other names pop up 笺. After the founding of new China, to collectively on behalf of the New Year cards. New Year's card was once green and not too luxurious this given attack, and today the city who was more inclined to send electronic greeting cards. See words such as face feeling is that when a thing?. .
Send Orange: in the South, especially in Guangdong and Fujian area, rich in citrus, place in the "orange" and "Gil" sounds of the new orange when you were great at home, guests eat Orange Orange, good luck. Today many young people in cities are no longer sent large orange, in addition to the custom of not too sophisticated, but also feel good enough with oranges gift giving, it is better to give nutritional tonic.
New Year's money: the older to the younger Chinese New Year lucky money, originally express a caring mind. With the improvement of living standards, the number of lucky money gone up, became a major burden on seniors who have kids to get their New Year lucky money save up and be able to pay tuition for next semester. Also some payer, and will give lucky money as a shortcut through the back door. .
Temple: one to the Festival, there will be held throughout the Festival. Beijing changdian, city, store Ditan, etc are all famous temples. The temple's main activities in the past, there are basically three things: first, the Temple of Buddhist, Taoist "funeral rites", "Center"; the second is the believers pilgrimage, wishing for foo; third, to take this opportunity to carry out the activities of the art and commerce. But today, only the last item. Flood of commercial atmosphere coupled with more messy environment in which many people increasingly indifferent to their interest.
Diabolo and large sugar-coated haws: These are the original children's favorite northern Chinese New Year gifts, fair booth will be filled with them everywhere. Diabolo is a kind of hollow bamboo as material toys, shaking up will sound, the louder the voice instructions you having the better. But Beijing has not heard for many years the voice of the diabolo, and if so, tracks the sound to find, no doubt to see is a middle-aged people in the play. The major sugar-coated haws, in the past was so greedy that child drooling, but had quite enough today to see how health. .
Guangfu decorated flower market: Spring Flower Show to buy flower is the traditional customs. Streaming people crowded, the flower market. New year's Eve special midnight climax, until two o'clock in the morning, people slowly dispersed; in this case the growers are also falling price of flowers, flower street people swim, often just then picks up the very good cheap. This is one of the few not only retained but increasing prosperity of one of the Festival.
Lion: Thanks a blessing to Hong Kong cinema, the art of lion dance display most vividly, and the well-known, has become a kind of representation of programs in China. New Year's lion dance form, originated in Foshan, Guangdong province. Earlier, lion dance originated in the three countries, prevailing in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In fact, the lion is not only the Spring Festival, usually a civil matter and often festive lion dances add to the fun, and some professional athletes lion dance team contribution has gradually trend, they each Health Warning, to participate in international competitions, skills become more complex and profound. .
Niuyangge: this is the new Chinese folk dance is one of the most common. Niuyangge originated in the loess plateau, with the people's Liberation Army entered the city to become a pervasive one popular dance. Today in the city, niuyangge most some heavily made up of retired Lady. Their art is definitely not as professional dancers, but they enjoy is a professional actor was not — they are not making money as a result of the occupation is dance, just as the expression of the joy of the heart.
Lantern Festival: Lantern Festival was originally held to a symbol of Buddha Light Illuminating, then gradually form a grand New Year entertainment. Old no lights, when the Lantern Festival is a time when the full moon, moonlight and candlelight pavilions. Dragon, fireworks, joy together constitute the non-night sky lantern. .
The modern city, when the shore lights, neon lights on the streets in all of the fluorescent lamp has dazzled as daylight, and the full moon and the stars also diluted in the industrial age the grey sky.
Northeast Ice: Ice is a kind of folk art north. Chinese New Year arrives, the South has been greeted with sunshine, while the Northeast region is still clad in silvery white. Full use of snow and ice resources of northern people, carving an ice lantern lamp, decorated with a cold spring. Nowadays, ice lantern carving the most famous of Harbin. It has become a brand the city. In fact, the Ice has gradually out of the area, time constraints, in the south, in the summer, can the use of modern high-tech means of creating a depth of crystal in the world to. .
RSS 2. .0 specification (Chinese version).
document. . Title = "RSS 2. .0 Specification (Chinese version) -" + document. . Title. .
Original English version please see http://blogs. .law. .harvard. .edu/tech/rss.
RSS is short for Really Simple Syndication (on rss2. .0, The acronym of these three words, on the rss1. .0 Case is short for RDF Site Summary, 1. .0 And 2. .0 Go the two systems). .
RSS is based on XML, RSS and must follow all posted on the site of the w3c XML specification 1. .0.
In an RSS document, root element is. .
. .
RSS2. .0 List of child elements of channel elements. .
Element-(Element).
Description (Description). .
Value range.
Importance. .
For example (Example).
title. .
The channel name.
Necessary. .
GoUpstate。.com News Headlines。.
link. .
The URL of the channel.
Necessary. .
http://www。.goupstate。.com/。.
Description. .
Description of the channel.
Necessary. .
The latest news from GoUpstate。.com, a Spartanburg Herald-Journal Web site。.
language. .
The language used by the channel, the article.
Available netscape or w3c recommended list. .
Optional.
en-us. .
copyright。.
Channel contents copyright statement. .
Optional.
Copyright 2002, Spartanburg Herald-Journal. .
managingEditor。.
Editor's email. .
Optional.
geo @ herald. . Com (George Matesky). .
webMaster。.
Technical Services for Channel webmaster email. .
Optional.
betty @ herald. . Com (Betty Guernsey). .
pubDate。.
Channel content publishing date, the format follows the RFC822 format (for 2 years they or 4). .
Optional.
Sat, 07 Sep 2002 00:00:01 GMT. .
lastBuildDate。.
Channel content last modified date. .
Optional.
Sat, 07 Sep 2002 09:42:31 GMT. .
category。.
Specified channel belongs to one or several categories. .
Optional.
generator。.
Build the channel name of the program. .
Optional.
MightyInHouse Content System v2. .3. .
docs。.
Point to the RSS file formats used by the URL. .
Optional.
http://blogs. . Law. . Harvard. .edu / tech / rss. .
cloud。.
Allows processes to register with a cloud to be notified of updates to the channel, implementing a lightweight publish-subscribe protocol for RSS feeds. . More info here. .
Optional.
Period of validity, to indicate the channel can be cached.
Minutes. .
Optional.
image。.
GIF or JPEG or to specify a PNG image to be displayed along with the channel. .
Optional.
rating. .
This channel's rating (mainly refers to adults, restrictions, children, etc.).
Optional. .
textInput。.
Specify a text input box for users to input specific information and functions undecided. .
Optional.
skipHours. .
Tips on news aggregators, those hours periods it can skip.
Optional. .
skipDays。.
Tip news aggregator, these days it can be skipped. .
Optional.
RSS2. .0 Element sub-channel image of the child elements of the list elements. .
Element-(Element).
Description (Description). .
Value range.
Importance. .
For example (Example).
url. .
The URL of the picture.
Necessary. .
title。.
Photo title for http the alt attribute. .
Must-have.
link. .
Web site url (reality often channel url instead).
Necessary. .
width。.
Image width (in pixels). .
Max 144, default 88.
Optional. .
height。.
Image height (in pixels). .
The default maximum 400, 31.
Optional. .
description。.
The title attribute for the link. .
Optional.
RSS2. .0 Cloud element channel sub-elements child elements of the list. .
Element-(Element).
Description (Description). .
Value range.
Importance. .
For example (Example).
domain. .
Cloud is the machine name or IP address.
radio. . Xmlstoragesystem. . Com. .
port。.
Access clound procedures adopted by the port. .
80.
path. .
The path where the program (not necessarily the real path).
/ RPC2. .
registerProcedure。.
Registered to provide services or process. .
xmlStorageSystem。.rssPleaseNotify。.
protocol. .
Protocol.
xml-rpc, soap, http-post one. .
xml-rpc。.
RSS2. .0 TextInput child element of channel elements of a list of child elements. .
Element-(Element).
Description (Description). .
Value range.
Importance. .
For example (Example).
title. .
Submit button's label.
Necessary. .
description。.
Explain the text input area. .
Must-have.
name. .
The name of the Text area object.
Necessary. .
link。.
Processing requests submitted by cgi programs. .
Must-have.
See original English http://blogs. . Law. . Harvard. .edu / tech / rss. .
RSS is an abbreviation for Really Simple Syndication (rss2. .0, the three words of rss1. for the purposes of the .0 RDF Site Summary, 1.2. .0 .0 and walked two system).
RSS-based XML, all of the RSS must follow the w3c site published XML 1. .0 Specification. .
In an RSS document, is the root element.
。.
RSS2. .0 element child element of the list for the channel.
Element (Element). .
Description (Description).
Range. .
Importance.
For example (Example). .
title。.
Channel name. .
Must-have.
GoUpstate. . Com News Headlines. .
link。.
Channel URL. .
Must-have.
http://www. . Goupstate. . Com /. .
Description。.
Channel description. .
Must-have.
The latest news from GoUpstate. . Com, a Spartanburg Herald-Journal Web site. .
language。.
Channel article, the language used. .
Free netscape or w3c recommended list.
Optional. .
en-us。.
copyright. .
Channel content copyright notices.
Optional. .
Copyright 2002, Spartanburg Herald-Journal。.
managingEditor. .
Responsible editor of the email.
Optional. .
geo@herald。.com (George Matesky)。.
webMaster. .
Responsible for channel technology services webmaster email.
Optional. .
betty@herald。.com (Betty Guernsey)。.
pubDate. .
Channel content release date, format follow RFC822 format (year for 2 or 4-bit).
Optional. .
Sat, 07 Sep 2002 00:00:01 GMT。.
lastBuildDate. .
Channel content last modified date.
Optional. .
Sat, 07 Sep 2002 09:42:31 GMT。.
category. .
Specifies the channel belongs to one or several categories.
Optional. .
generator. .
Builds the channel name of the program.
Optional. .
MightyInHouse Content System v2。.3。.
docs. .
Link to the RSS file format descriptions used in the URL.
Optional. .
http://blogs。.law。.harvard。.edu/tech/rss。.
cloud. .
Allows processes to register with a cloud to be notified of updates to the channel, implementing a lightweight publish-subscribe protocol for RSS feeds。. More info here。.
Optional. .
Period, the channel can be used to specify the maximum time the cache. .
Minutes.
Optional. .
image. .
Specifies a GIF or JPEG or PNG image that is displayed with the channel.
Optional. .
rating。.
The channel grade (mainly for adults, restrictions, children, etc.). .
Optional.
textInput. .
Specifies a text input box for user input, specific information and functionality yet.
Optional. .
skipHours。.
Tip news aggregator, you can skip those hours of time it. .
Optional.
skipDays. .
Tips on news aggregators, these days it can be skipped.
Optional. .
RSS2. channel .0 element child element of the child elements of the list image.
Element (Element). .
Description (Description).
Range. .
Importance.
For example (Example). .
url。.
Image url. .
Must-have.
title. .
The title of the picture, the ALT attribute for http.
Necessary. .
link。.
Web site url (the url actually replaced often to channel). .
Must-have.
width. .
Picture width (pixels).
Maximum 144, default 88. .
Optional.
height. .
Picture height (pixels).
Maximum 400, default 31. .
Optional.
description. .
The title attribute for the link.
Optional. .
RSS2. channel .0 element child element of the list of child elements of the cloud.
Element (Element). .
Description (Description).
Range. .
Importance.
For example (Example). .
domain。.
Cloud procedure where the domain name or IP address of the machine. .
radio。.xmlstoragesystem。.com。.
port. .
To access the program through clound port.
80. .
path。.
Program where the path (not necessarily true path). .
/RPC2。.
registerProcedure. .
Registration provides the service or process.
xmlStorageSystem. . RssPleaseNotify. .
protocol。.
Agreement. .
Xml-rpc, soap, one http-post.
xml-rpc. .
RSS2. channel .0 element child element of the list of child elements of the textInput.
Element (Element). .
Description (Description).
Range. .
Importance.
For example (Example). .
title。.
Submit button label. .
Must-have.
description. .
Interpretation of the text input area.
Necessary. .
name。.
Text area objects by name. .
Must-have.
link. .
Processing of the request submitted by the cgi program.
Necessary. .
Blog (blog).
Mobile blog (Moblog). .
Social networking (SNS).
Mobile Internet (WAP). .
RSS reading.
Wiki (wiki). .
Podcasts (podcast).
Network Abstract (bookmark, social bookmarking). .
Reference (trackback).
UBBCODE. .
Asynchronous (Ajax).
Label (tag). .
A project manager's work log:.
On this day, our R & D manager called me in the past, told me that our group to take over a new project, this project has been both customers and the company confirmed the high level, the time required to complete the last 2 months, also is June 5 must be completed before the contract is signed. Then, the R & D manager to fax over the needs of customers over to me. I took the demand to have a look that says:. .
【 XXX STB system requirement.
Need to support HTML4. .0 Browser supports JavaScript and Flash. .
Support Email.
Support for playback of MP3 music format. .
Support for Notepad, schedule, to-do, calculators, English-Chinese dictionary, address book and other PIM application.
VOD. .
Run the system ultimately require 16M 32M DOC and RAM.
.... .
Because most of the PIM (Personal Information Manager) program has been written a VOD system, and the use of partner products, so I put my eyes to how to build a better desktop systems, the applications integrated into a frame.
We first asked about the demand for customer interface, they reply that we need a similar style of Windows desktop and Email us a picture. Fortunately, the original interface is that this style does not require much modification. I think the problem this project is not expected to be completed in 2 months. .
I probably do a bit of recent projects, first of all, we're on a desktop system and user interaction for an in-depth discussion, let us come up with a proud, customer satisfaction; and then consider what technologies and software design; final coding.
Although time is running out, I was ready within 3 to 4 weeks, come up with user interaction design program. During this time, we have been in the discussion with Council, a lot of good people to put forward views and near-madness of Xiangfa, during which we also referred to a number of information, including Ji Suanji magazines Previous introduced SUI (Social User Interface) of the article as well as "breaking technology cage" (a book devoted to interaction design). , We also discussed the integration of applications to, and build the program UI system. In the end, we decided:. .
Using XML as a desktop system for the configuration scheme to provide highly customizable and scalable.
By Netscape4. .76 As our Browser. .
Use of WebMail Browser implementation.
SUI some of the ideas used to add a desktop widget. .
To support better desktop features, as well as the Elves program needs, support Always On Top properties.
MP3 and VOD programs as Netscape's Plugin. .
Then, I probably expected a bit of effort and human resources:.
1. XML parser (SAX for XML parsing based): 1 person-months. .
2. the window manager (including XML-based, configurable, and support always on top): 2 months.
3. Desktop widgets: 1 month. .
4.MP3 program: 2 weeks.
5. System Integration: 1 week. .
6. system tests: one week.
(Note: In my estimate of the subconscious is working seven days a week). .
But now I only have 5 people week, and I now staff has been assigned to each project. I project seminar, the Division Manager of my resources and time. I received, the time cannot be changed, may work overtime, which has six weeks; and then, a team member Lee from another project (long) to my project, is responsible for the window manager.
In the end, my project team formed by 4 people, a part-time student John (the level of good interaction design at a time when we are discussing, began preliminary work to prepare the XML parser), Lee is responsible for part of the desktop window manager, Huang Collaborative partners for the development of VOD systems integration work and the work, I am responsible for the desktop widgets as well as overall system design. Then we began to work. (At this time, John has completed his XML parser.). .
First we examine the implementation of these features has made technology, generally design work: desktop system architecture, modular Division as well as the relationship between the modules (including desktop configuration and window management, by John and Lee); consider how the Netscape; how to make Mp3 and VOD in combination with Netscape. At this point, and 1 week in the past, we have spent 5 weeks time. Rush！。.
John and Lee and I have 51 extra a week, during which we live and eat in the company, every day is night work and then sleep during the day, the afternoon of play for an hour with the billiard. We also own a company for the best display, such a great feeling. Soon, at the end of the holiday, John and Lee write their own modules basically completed, my desktop widgets feature basically achieved. .
Then suddenly, users abroad participated in an exhibition, originally made of interface design with new ideas, combined with back to give us some pictures of the exhibition. It should be acknowledged that the design is abroad. We are responsible for this project, which salespeople in the absence and my consultation to customers the OK to do this, simply change the picture. In fact, this is not a question of changing the picture, you need the desktop configuration management portion of code changes. I would like to raise objections, but is already too late. Well, re-design and coding, and good design flexibility as the original larger, not a beating. However, rework, or spent a few days. .
At this point, the unexpected happens, Instructor John because decorated topics have been adjusted, and now must spend more time on his graduation, only a few hours in the evening you can come, Saturday March might work.
Meanwhile, the desktop into the integration phase. First of all, is found in the integration of Lee and John did not fully take into account both of them work in the module is a process, their design is based on the original two modules in parallel, which had spent 3 days, The interface of the two people re-organization, the program finally ready to run. However, the desktop it is very unstable, frequent core dump, Bug is random but also the location of its occurrence can not be determined, gdb reports that the error occurred in glibc memory management section.This is very annoying Bug, we spent a day and a night 24 hours debugging and check the code and finally found a mistake (I'm behind a code review in talks to this error). Unfortunately, in John ready backup (tar gz), due to the continuous battle trance, error removed the revised code, which had spent 3 hours of time, in a recent backup, on the basis of modified and validated again.
Bug resolved in this, we hope to submit the desktop system testing department for testing. However, the test department rejected our request for a single application test on the grounds that they only accept products tested, this single application can not be system testing, and this test should be completed by us. This makes me furious, insisted that the department should be a single system test procedures for testing, so that timely detection of Bug (Bug surge appears not to make together) will help us to save development time. Eventually, we broke up. .
We have Netscape and desktop integration, Elf program, found a very serious problem. Since our previous design (in order to save memory, but also to more than one application can execute in parallel), and do not start multiple Netscape, instead of using an external control to notify the running Netscape in a new window. However, Netscape process itself often causes froze as inaccurate (often in the network access process, the suspicion is the key code area within the Netscape program mutually exclusive results, and all Netscape windows Block), led to application of rigid, switch failure. Moreover, such external control approach has been hard-coded in the module, and change in this way will bring a lot of code changes. We slightly modified the logic of what is called, the situation has improved. .
During this period, the partners of VOD programs also have in place. However, unfortunately due to the partner organization, mergers and acquisitions have taken place in the time of delivery was delayed significantly. Huang found VOD program test boards often panic, Huang every day and in cooperation with the company's liaison to finally solve the problem.
Followed by the integration of the whole system, suddenly we find that the original multi-media group by another provided by the Mp3 player using Widget-XXX1. .0, And we are using the 2. .0 Version, and since both versions have great differences in the architecture, coupled with the Mp3 program uses a lot of 1. .0 Version of undisclosed function, very difficult to transplant. Of this process is also a part-time staff, and has left the company, I have not contact him, his code without any comments, but the design did not leave any documents.But we decided to rewrite, I spent 4 days 3 nights finally completed the Mp3 program.
Then have 5 June, we told the business manager, has been completed by 99%, differing only in integration. Integration time, that there have been some surprises: a small system with large system Shell B Shell is different, and some scripts need to be adjusted; Wizard runs too slow, this is a great system resources strained relationship between Finally had to cancel this wizard program; Netscape in the resource constraints, CPU slower cases, dead frequent occurrence of the situation ... .... .
Already June 12th, consolidation is still not finalized, we have lots of ideas and interests of trying to let the system basic functioning. Finally, on 19 June, we put a hurting system was submitted to the system testing sector.
System test sector of Ceshi a period of 4 days, then spent two days right by Fa Xian's Bug necessary modifications we do, the rest is the as the threshold Xing Bug, Zai June 26 presented to the user of the product. We are surprised to realize that customers are not delivered in the June 5 the response is not strong, so we began to suspect that on June 5 of the Dead Line is how come? . .
Customers receive products shortly thereafter, he gave up this product ....
Java open source project JOONE achieve with artificial intelligence programming. .
2005. .06 .09. from: Chinabyte.
Introduction. .
Very few programmers not here or there to contain artificial intelligence programming, however, many on AI interested programmers soon because of the complexity of the algorithm. In this article, we will discuss one can greatly simplify the complexity of Java open source projects.
. .
Object-oriented Java neural networks (JOONE) is an open source project, it provides for Java programmers a high adaptability of neural networks. The source code for the LGPL JOONE works. Jane.
In short, this means that source code is free to use and you do not pay royalties can use JOONE. JOONE available from http:. .
.Sourceforge .net//joone..../download
JOONE can allow you to easily create a program from a Java neural network. JOONE supports many features such as multithreading and distributed processing. This means that JOONE can take advantage of multiprocessor computers and multiple computers to carry out the advantages of distributed processing. .
Neural network.
JOONE with the Java implementation of a neural network. An artificial neural network attempts to emulate the functions of biological neural networks - neural networks composed of the earth today, almost all higher forms of life of the brain. Neural network formed by the neuron. .
From Figure 1 you can see that the nerve cells and reasons for a kernel and a few long known as the Horn of the connector. Neurogenic depends on these tentacles between connections. Whether it is biological or artificial neural networks, signal through the Horn from one neuron to another working neurological original.
Use JOONE. .
In this article, you will see a simple example of how to use a JOONE. Neural networks and covering a wide range of topics involving many different application areas. In this article, we will show you how to use JOONE to solve a simple pattern recognition problems. Pattern recognition is the neural network in one of the most widespread application.
. .
Pattern recognition provides to the neural network model, determine whether the neural network is able to identify the pattern. This mode should be able to some extent distorted and the neural network will still be able to recognize it. This is similar to human knowledge.
Other things (such as a traffic sign) capability. Human should be able to identify a rainy day, sunny day or evening traffic signs. Even if these images may look quite different, but the human brain is still able to determine that they are. .
The same image.
As for JOONE programming, you generally use two types of objects. Neuron layer you want to use the object, used to describe the level of one or more of the neurons with similar characteristics. Neural networks often have one or two layers of neurons. Layer of these neurons linked through the antenna. The antenna to be recognized that the mode of transmission from one neuron layer to another layer of neurons. .
。.
Antenna not only the model layer transport from one neuron to another neuron layer. Antenna will also generate some of the elements of this model point slash. The slash will result in some elements of this model is transferred to the next. .
A neuron layer than other ways to pass more effective. The backslash is often referred to as weight, they form the neural network storage system. By adjusting the storage in the Horn of the weight, you can change the rows of a neural network.
Was. .
Horn in JOONE also bears another role. In JOONE, you can put the Horn as a data pipe. As the horn neurons from the pattern of one layer to another layer of neurons, the tentacles of a specified version for the model of a neural network incoming and outgoing. The following will show you a simple single-layer neural networks are being built and pattern recognition.
Train the neural network. .
In order to achieve the purpose of this article, we will guide JOONE to identify a very simple mode. In this mode, we will examine a binary Boolean operations, such as XOR. The XOR operation truth table are listed below:.
X. .
Y 。.
X XOR Y. .
0.
0. .
0.
0. .
1.
1. .
1.
0. .
1.
1. .
1.
0. .
As you can see from the preceding table, the results of the XOR operation is only.
X and Y have different values, the result was true (1). Other cases, XOR operation results are false (0). By default, JOONE from the memory in your system to obtain a text file input. These texts. .
File by using a technique called FileInputSynapse special Horn to read. In order to train XOR problem, you must create an input file-this file contains the data that is displayed above.
The file appears in the list 1. .
Table 1: to solve the problem of the XOR of the input file.
0. .0; 0. .0; 0. .0. .
0.1. .0 .0;; 1. .0.
1. .0; 0. .0; 1. .0. .
1.; 1 .0 .0.; 0. .0.
. .
We are analyzing a simple program, it guides JOONE to identify XOR and produce the correct results. We will now analyze the training the neural network must be processed. The training process includes the XOR.
Issue to the neural network, and then observe the results. If this result is not expected that the training algorithm will adjust the weight stored in the antennae. In the neural network to predict the actual output and the output gap between the known error. .
Poor. Training will continue to error is less than an acceptable value. This level is typically a percentage, such as 10%. Our analysis must be used for training now a neural network code.
Through the establishment of neural network training process began, but also must create a hidden input and output layers. .
//First, creating the three layers.
input = new SigmoidLayer ();. .
hidden = new SigmoidLayer();。.
output = new SigmoidLayer ();. .
Each layer is created using JOONE SigmoidLayer object. The natural logarithm based Sigmoidlayer produces one output. JOONE also contains another layer, instead you may choose to use the s-layer type.
Next, each layer was assigned a name. Behind these names will help to identify the layer during debugging. .
input。.setLayerName("input");。.
hidden. . SetLayerName ("hidden");. .
output。.setLayerName("output");。.
Must now define each layer. We will specify in each layer in the "line" was. The "line" number that corresponds to this layer in the number of neurons. .
input。.setRows(2);。.
hidden. . SetRows (3);. .
output。.setRows(1);。.
Seen from the above code, the input layer has two neurons, hidden layer with three hidden neurons, output layer contains one neuron. This neural network contains two input neurons and one output neural originally important, because the XOR operator accepts two parameters to produce a result. .
To use the neurogenic layer, we must also create a horn. In this example, we want to use multiple tentacles. These tentacles implementation with the following code.
/ / Input -> hidden connections. .
FullSynapse synapse_IH = new FullSynapse();。.
/ / Hidden -> output connections. .
FullSynapse synapse_HO = new FullSynapse();。.
Like layer in the case of neurons, antennae may also named to help debugging. The following code named the new antenna. .
synapse_IH。.setName("IH");。.
synapse_HO. . SetName ("HO");. .
Finally, we must join the tentacles into neurogenic layer. The following code accomplishes this.
/ / Connect the input layer to hidden layer. .
input。.addOutputSynapse(synapse_IH);。.
hidden. . AddInputSynapse (synapse_IH);. .
//Join the hidden layer to the output layer.
hidden. . AddOutputSynapse (synapse_HO);. .
output。.addInputSynapse(synapse_HO);。.
Now that the neural network has been created, we must create a neural network is used to adjust the monitor object. The following code creates the monitor object. .
//Create a monitor object and set the parameters of learning.
monitor = new Monitor ();. .
monitor。.setLearningRate(0。.8);。.
monitor. . SetMomentum (0. .3);. .
Learning speed and power as a parameter for the specified training methods. JOONE utilizing backpropagation learning algorithms. To learn more about the learning speed or power of information, you should refer to the backpropagation algorithm.
The Monitor object should be assigned to each neuron layer. The following code accomplish this. .
input。.setMonitor(monitor);。.
hidden. . SetMonitor (monitor);. .
output。.setMonitor(monitor);。.
Like many Java object itself, JOONE monitor can be added to allow the listener to go on it. With the training carried out, JOONE will inform listeners about the training process information. In this simple example, we use:. .
monitor。.addNeuralNetListener(this);。.
I. .
Now enter the Horn must be established. As mentioned earlier, we will use a FileInputSynapse to read a disk file. Disk file is not only able to accept JOONE input types.
Class. JOONE for different input source is very flexible. To JOONE to receive other input types, you simply create a new antenna to receive input. In this case, we will simply use the. .
FileInputSynapse。 FileInputSynapse is first instantiated.
inputStream = new FileInputSynapse ();. .
Then, you must notify FileInputSynapse which columns you want to use. 1 the list of the file displayed in the input data used for the first two columns. The following code to set up the first two columns used for input to a neural network.
/ / The first two columns contain the input values. .
inputStream。.setFirstCol(1);。.
inputStream. . SetLastCol (2);. .
Then, we must provide the name of the input file, the name directly from the user interface. Then, provide an edit control for the collection of the input file name. The following code to set the file name FileInputSynapse.
/ / This is the file name contains the input data. .
inputStream。.setFileName(inputFile。.getText());。.
As mentioned earlier, one antenna is only one neuron layer of data between the catheter. Here is the data FileInputSynapse catheter, through which the data into the neural network. In order to more easily achieve this, we must take FileInputSynapse added to neural network input layer. This is achieved by the following line. .
input。.addInputSynapse(inputStream);。.
Now. .
In since it has been established in neural networks, we must create a trainer and a monitor. Trainers for training the neural network because the monitor set in advance by a good number of iterations to run training the neural.
Network. Repeat for each training, the data is provided to the neural network, then the results can be observed. The neural network weights (stored in the shuttle in the neuron layer connection between the antenna) will make appropriate adjustment according to the error. .
The whole. As training progresses, the error level will decrease. The following code to establish trainers and attached to the monitor.
trainer = new TeachingSynapse ();. .
trainer。.setMonitor(monitor);。.
. .
You will recall list 1-supplied input file contains three columns. So far, we only use the first, second column, they are specified to the neural network input. The third column contains when supplied to the neural network in the first column.
Expect when the number of output values. We must allow trainers to access the column in order to be able to determine the error. The error is the actual output of neural network and look forward to the output gap. The following code creates another. .
FileInputSynapse and prepare to read with the preceding the same input file.
/ / Set the response contains the expected value of the file, which by the FileInputSynapse to provide. .
samples = new FileInputSynapse();。.
samples. . SetFileName (inputFile.. GetText ());。 .
At this point, we would like to point to in the third column FileInputSynapse. The following code to implement this, and then let the trainers use this FileInputSynapse.
/ / Output the file in the third column. .
samples。.setFirstCol(3);。.
samples. . SetLastCol (3);. .
trainer。.setDesired(samples);。.
Finally, trainers were linked to the neural network output layer, which will allow trainers to receive the output of neural network. .
//Connect to a network of trainers, the final layer.
output. . AddOutputSynapse (trainer);. .
We now have all the layers are ready for a background thread, including trainers.
input. . Start ();. .
hidden。.start();。.
output. . Start ();. .
trainer。.start();。.
Finally, we set some parameters for the training. We designated a total of four lines in the input file, and would like to train 20,000 cycles, but also not of learning. If you set the learning parameters for the false, the neural network input is not simply deal with learning. We will discuss input processing in the next section. .
monitor。.setPatterns(4);。.
monitor. . SetTotCicles (20000);. .
monitor。.setLearning(true);。.
Now we have to prepare for the training process. Go call the method monitors start the training process in the background. .
monitor。.Go();。.
Neural network will now be trained to 20,000 cycles. When the neural network training is completed, the error level should be at a reasonably low level. Generally less than 10% error level is acceptable. .
-39. dating service.
- To have friends from afar? But to invite friends is a troublesome thing, eight to 10 phone, then probably no one at home. Make the network to do this not very good? . .
—-Evite. .com this site can help you automate the invitation process. You to the website, fill in a description of an event for all the parameters of the table, all invitees will receive an email guide them to the site by electronic mail. These invitees will give you a message, they advise the relevant considerations, etc. All the invited users and invitees can feel free to leave a message on the site.
- SeeUthere and Evite. . Com similar, seeUthere can help you organize the Internet to date. However, seeUthere dealing mainly with large-scale gatherings, including booking tool. This also means that you can use it to organize fund-raising and the discussion sessions. You can fax, mail, postcard or e-mail contact invitees. Invitees reply via phone. The site can also handle credit card transactions (all of these services are to be charges). .
(6), network, hard service-40. ISP services for free.
- There is no free lunch. But recently the Internet did to break this rule, from the PC and software to Internet services, there are people who give away. If free access can exchange your personal information, companies that send products to make more money. .
-The United States, some network service provider NetZero and Juno Online Service FreeiNet, s, and so has the free exercise. At the same time, some network services provider, has recently been playing with a high bonus game, and market leading u.s. retailers such as Wal-MartStores Inc., free Internet access, and provide the prizes.
- Wall Street has once again fascinated by the prospect of free services. The latest example is the JunoOnlineServices, since the company announced a complimentary access to services, the stock has risen more than tripled. Stock prices soar by Juno inspired, another free ISP NetZ ero shares are chasing the momentum. NetZero's share price jumped 70%. The reason why investors are bullish on free ISP trend, mainly focus on such companies gradually from low-profit business, the transition to strong profit potential advertising and e-commerce. .
-The ISP offers free Internet service, in the short term is expected to attract many users of the "eye", attracting hundreds of thousands of users fengyongershang. They see is the increased Web site traffic and advertising revenue, by offsetting their current service cost and revenue.
- Free Internet access can indeed cut his way through. Yahoo! And Kmart Corp. ., AOL and Circui t City Stores Inc, have recently announced an alliance, the result is the gate to open the majority of home users. Service providers the lowest cost, has successfully expanded its subscribers. .
-Web site advertising is one of the sources of income. Another for the service provider revenue is to provide "personal service" value-added applications. The Internet is still in the foundation stage, based on the above application part there is a big space for development, who will be able to recruit new users to the Internet is a huge resource. There is a tremendous resource, a user can carry out the "personalized" application service, personalized e-commerce. Like MyYahoo, MyeBay, of future network and can even be developed to "My Portal" or "My Search Engine". The personalized service is an inexhaustible gold mine ISP (AOL is an example). .
-The Internet's "eyeball" resources most easily set in the initial Internet Guide, the ISP has focused on the advantages of natural resources of the eye, of course, is the most intense competition in the network economy..
- 41. Care services. .
-On any large and medium-sized enterprises, IT departments are also lovely and hateful, they manage the huge host, is the core of the company information management Department, but it seems they usually don't have much to do. This contradiction has existed for a long time.
- The Internet is a public information platform, it has been important that the online transmission of data is not reliable, but Exodus Com munications network communication has changed the way and people think of it, and developed into one of the most popular new trends in network that hosting service. Exodus Communications is a specialized web site for business management company. The company is currently carrying out a number of hosting services, is harvested from the network one of the largest companies. .
—-Not only large enterprises need to managed services, small businesses need. For a small business, I do not know how to build a LAN, or can't afford an expensive wage employ a dedicated it managers, and of course can be purchased to be addressed. Each user only need monthly payment of $ 169. .95, C enter Beam will provide you with prior configuration of PCs and servers (including software), and then, through the long distance remote control on these devices to manage, and troubleshoot problems. If a machine can not run, and Center Beam can not make it through the remote control back to normal, it will also provide you the next day to a configured PC. Want to use the notebook computer? Not be a problem. .
-Economics that managed services can make the best configuration of human resources, of course, to help enterprises reduce expenses. The premise is that data security issues must be resolved, so that enterprises can be recognized.
- Exodus Communications Web site: www. . Exdous. . Com. .
-Center Beam Web site: www. .centerbeam. .com.
- 42. . Outsourcing services. .
-For small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), given that the company can not have specialized departments and personnel engaged in network operations, server hosting is also very demanding, it is better not to. So how do you conduct online strategy? the answer is: outsourcing. Verio Inc. is to help SME developing e-commerce companies.
- 1999 second quarter, the company's revenue reached 6.2 million U.S. dollars. The company's explosive growth, companies Brophy, vice president of development, said: "Christmas 1998, triggered a tide of e-commerce, many people want to move to online business, have to contact us, to seek support and cooperation, like If the river carp. ". .
-In the future, ISP and Web hosting market has a bright future, you will get a dramatic development. According to IDC's forecast, the 2000 American ISP and proliferation of services (including hosting) you can reach us $ 183 million and 70. The company estimates that the delegate business small and medium-sized enterprises can afford to pay $ 5000 to the company's hardware and software costs, and after each month and then pay $ 35 for e-commerce management fees.
- Via the Internet, Verio SME company offers a new world, Brophy explained: "e-commerce requires a lot of capital, small companies do have difficulties. The services we provide is for fashion companies to spend very little money, you can launch All of the online business. "Verio Inc. that: small and medium sized companies should concentrate on doing their business, rather than the operation and construction of the Internet. Network economy is to small and medium companies from the complexity of IT management technology freed. .
Provision of access service – just the company's business. The company provides and manages the 80 000 electronic mailbox, production and storage of the 26. .5 million Web sites and manages the site of online business development. Brophy said: "the ultimate SME needs three integrated network business, and get a complete solution. "Third-party assessment that Verio for SME enterprises to provide services, the most valuable are the storage and delivery of online business development.
- Brophy that "outsourcing" will be the development direction of enterprise, from the company's software business to e-mail, site management, e-commerce will be the first Web service. Now the financial, human resources, payroll, ERP application is the object of outsourcing, the company that all future IT systems will be outsourced. .
—-Verio's Web site: www. .verio. .com.
- 43. Network packages. .
-Most people don't like to learn new things, especially new technologies, this is the Internet's biggest obstacles. One of the most important reason is that from the Internet, Web design to site management need to learn a lot of new concepts, new knowledge and new technologies. For China and the Asia-Pacific region, the situation is more serious. But China and the Asia Pacific will be this century's network gold! Using the least time, cost to establish business networking site is Attacking the basic concept of the market! When these two popular concepts hit together, what results? The result is the introduction of business-oriented "network package" service. .
-The "Asia-Pacific market website will get beaten, who found the most effective way to build station, who won opportunities. "This new business model AsiaOnline. Kevin Randolph .com's CEO, said:" AsiaOnline. .com's business model, it is time to make as much money, seize the gold in the Asia Pacific region, this is the fastest shortcut of your dreams! ".
- AsiaOnline. . Com services provided by locking in the "how to implement the business plan to the real site," connected to the Internet services, website design, website hosting, website maintenance, line rental, ISDN, web site language translation, electronic commerce, global roaming (roaming) , online advertising, Internet services (ISP), are their money-making tool. .
—-Now popular different parts of the service categories "outsourcing" the time of the network 's, commissioned by different professional partner processing site, is it not too tired? "If you have a company that can help businesses deal with all matters relating to the site, from the first step on the Internet, to the Web site planning, maintaining, and strengthening of businesses the ability to attack the Asian market, for the Asia-Pacific mining network merchants, gold is the most suitable business partners!" Randolph pointed AsiaOnline. .com's marks.
- AsiaOnline. . Com provides 11 services, the most "introduced" in the sense that, upon request, businesses do not have to worry about, as long as regular checks AsiaOnline. . Com and reporting the quality of work, the rest is waiting for pocket money. Other outsourcing business, its professional and charges most expensive, AsiaOnline. . Com for more types of services, can provide more course choices, costs an average, the price will naturally be much cheaper. For example, they provide Internet service, the monthly fee is 19. .88 dollars, although not the cheapest, but businesses and then select the other matching Web site design services, language translation, price, then the overall tally at the end, than it will need to pay to come from different outsourcers.
- Asia-Pacific markets in China and to provide complete network services will be the company's strategic options. AsiaOnline. . Com locked position the Asia-Pacific market, should be a brilliant idea. .
-44. Network buffet.
- For a dreamer like Internet start-ups is in neither the capital nor the accumulation of past cases, of course, impossible to obtain a package of services similar to the network, only their hands to build their own e-commerce site. Fortunately, the network offers a number of "buffet" e-commerce site. .
-The Bigstep. This provision was founded .com's online storefront service Web site has an excellent set features, including an easy-to-use list of action. It is designed with flexibility in a very large extent made up for one of the biggest drawback: If the user wishes to use a credit card for transactions, forcing the user through the Web site to open a merchant account. Bigstep. .com's coverage is far more than the basic requirements for e-commerce, can support an unlimited number of products, but also to give users to track their use of the website and the activities of consumers.
- Freemerchant. . Com offers free online store set up service, on condition that you have to advertise your site. However, it allows you to select the most suitable site content to advertisers. In addition, you also get to Intuit's QuickBo oks - a secure online shopping cart - online store building tools, unlimited directory listings, traffic logs, and an email account with the input and output. .
-Want to establish a virtual office is no fences? you can try the HotOffice service. Each user will have to pay a monthly fee of $ 12. .95. It includes one used to store user files in the shared documents library, for the exchange of ideas and discussion of a track appointments and tasks scheduled shared schedule. In addition, HotOffice also to every Member of the team members and the entire working group provides a home page, a Contact Manager, an e-mail account, and instant chat feature.
- As a leading position in the ISP, MindSpring in the web hosting support services are also doing very well. In the M indSpring business website, anyone can complete the site creation, websites, attracting visitor traffic, quite easy to use tools to carry out performance appraisal are to grasp the founder of an online store of knowledge. Of course, this website also provides advisory services. The cheapest monthly plan only 79 e-commerce. .9 Dollars, to provide logistics services and the limited sale of 50 kinds of products can be up to the space.Simple host support service monthly 29. $ .95, including 30MB disk space, monthly transfer up to 2 GB of data.
- SmartAge is the founder of a buffet-style e-commerce sites demand you use a variety of services it provides. It is around the flag ad exchange system (SmartClicks) established. However, there are many on this site for the construction, extension and other tools of the user site. Even if you do not intend to become its customers, read the Web site building and promotion of the website will also benefit from the excellent guide not small. .
-Web site: www Bigstep. .bigstep. .com.
- Freemerchant website: www. . Freemerchant. . Com. .
-Web site: www HotOffice. .hotoffice. .com.
- MindSpring's business Web site: business. . Mindspring. . Net. .
-Web site: www SmartAge. .smartage. .com.
7, digital goods providers - providers of digital goods, in fact a kind of ICP, but they mainly provide non-traditional goods (such information), or to provide non-traditional goods (such as MP3 downloads and picture downloads), as its main industry. Of course, their products are not necessarily the way to exchange money, traffic and user information is the more mainstream of such enterprises the commercial value of the source. .
-45. Sell knowledge website.
- Rowe. . Com is a site selling knowledge. It has a business to business (B2B) and Business to Consumer (B2C) e-business consulting capabilities. It sells two products: one of knowledge, one operational management services. .
How do you sell —-knowledge? first, it must first establish a vast repository of knowledge. Currently it's website provides 24 million story, 3500 market reports and 800 million discount on books. This repository, it will be able to lease to the sales knowledge products. By transactions (Transact ion). It offers books, magazine, periodical, film, research reports, and then on every transaction charged a certain amount. For example, Intel had expensive or Goldman Sachs (Goldman Sachs) of investment research reports to lease, it made less difficult. .
—-Rowe. .com's second product is for customers to design e-commerce transaction process in all functions. From the repository and publishing, ordering system, paying bills, customer profiles, operational management, to automatically expire renewal. For example, the company has a department you'd like to subscribe to a $ 79 a year magazine, its application process will demand units are intended to be a first report, full buy reason to scrutinize the charge out of order after the audit, finance and accounting departments notify the payment, you will receive an order confirmation notice of each other, after a week, is drifting. This is a process to go down, according to research that, to spend 25 dollars, almost the magazine cost 1 / 3, this is a waste. Rowe. . Com to order all the processes can be completed through the network, it received seven U.S. dollars per transaction service fee. For enterprises, a minute resolution of all business processes, compared to the original process need to spend 25 dollars, it can save 18 dollars, why not? To Hewlett-Packard, for example, a year of internal trading processes up to 40 million, thus the benefits of savings will be substantial. .
- Web site promotion strategies are now generally, as much as possible to increase traffic to your site, the more the better, but some people together, it is easy to reduce the grade, if the site to maintain a certain threshold, how will the results? . .
—-Because Dow Jones · name so that The Wall Street Journal (Wall Street Journal) into a network of very few to be able to receive the subscription fee for the site. General information on the Internet are free of charge, the WSJ is now 33 million paid subscribers, 5 9 dollars per year, to receive the electronic version of the publication.
- To attract more visitors, while the other prizes ICP implementation strategy to visitors, the site's approach is different. Dow Jones asks the reader to make payments for e-magazine You a filter function, and produce a valuable by-product, this is the providing target customers for your ad is Mingque range of audiences, in that business and financial news interest of Internet users. Baker Manager, said: "Even if electronic versions of magazine subscriptions received, WJS online subscription is only achieved half of Web advertising revenue."WJS on your own network of business models for continuous measurement, Baker said: "every two weeks on our business model to do a survey, we found that, once the cancel the subscriptions now, the entire balance would be hell. ” 。.
- The world's law is shared, not multi-store customers, but in essence, the network is the same. Since the Countrymen survive, highbrow of course, survive. The key is: whether the site has a highbrow need. .
-The Wall Street Journal's Web site: www. .wsj. .com.
- 47. Online movies. .
-"The Internet Movie Database" (The Movie Database) to the Amazon site (Amazon. Com). This Web site from the initial selection start repeatedly on the list. Library of stored movies 216000, amazing. But it attracts people also just this. Last year, starting from the website to provide information on the film itself into a large-scale expansion of the entertainment portal, an increase of the local theater showtimes, entertainment news, movie reviews, columns, world, video bulletin board (including the database, all of the videos ) and RealVideo video clips. .
—-Scour sites offer so-called "broadband content". It is a 900 television trailers, 120 0 music TV and rich online radio stations. Its search engine in the search online multimedia content extremely specialized, able to simultaneously provide 6 search results for queries people carefully watched, and then decide whether you want to fully download. With the rapid development of broadband networks, this site will be more and more of a warm welcome to the Internet.
- As the home of film, Hollywood, of course not to be left by the end of October 1999, including Steven Spielberg and Howard, including five Hollywood celebrities, and Microsoft co-founder - along with Paul Er Alan also opened one for the original video entertainment site Pop. . Com, of course, is the originality of its features. Warner Bros. has recently launched an entertainment-oriented Internet sites-Entertaindom. . Com, to provide video content and animation for broadcast services, but also ready to develop into entertainment portal. .
—-The Movie Database website.
- Http://www. . Imdb. . Com. .
—-Scour Web site: http://www. .scour. .net.
- POP's website: www. . Pop. . Com. .
-48 ? ? online music.
- Online music is heating up, MP3. . Com is the main power source. .
—-1999 for MP3 music, it was a crazy year. A growing number of PC users (also includes a growing number of the record company) recognizes that the MP3 is the future. Of course a MP3 site also famous, time magazine named it the third prize of science and technology site. Online digital music long standard MP3 MP3 this year since. Com to openly marketed MP3 player declares the legalization, the site has also become the focus of attention.
- MP3. . Com offers you thousands of MP3 songs for free download in your computer or MP3 player to use. Web site has instructions for the novice MP3, you can search for songs here, or search by region and gender, artists can also view the weekly top 40 list. .
-Guide .com Real. is also a popular music site, November 1999, RealNetwork s borrow of RealPlayer 7 introduced on its Web site home page for the complete adjustment. Completely Real. evolving into .com Guide a mainstream media portal, bringing together the Internet almost all audio and video content, which naturally include MP3 to download the file. Here you can also find Internet users to online radio stations and Take5. Take5 is the site of a new increase in the content, RealNetworks edit every night for the mainstream media on the Web, content search, and then put this part in different categories for users reference. .
-By the way, relying on online music for profit there dimeng (diamond) hardware manufacturers, they see the trend of MP3 and quickly introduced a portable MP3 player, this decision can really bring them great profits. In fact, capture and network related products, is served as a business model to promote.
- 49. Online games. .
-Home PC one of the most popular uses? of course is playing games. If the game moved to a network, of course, more attractive. All addictive thing, certainly succeed in the market. The same is true for the network game.
- Won. . Net web site provides dozens of addictive game, you can play online for free. More interesting is that connected with other players, you can play virtual poker and virtual fishing. It is the best game "channel" is Berzerk, which is popular game "You do not know Jack (You Don't Know Jack)" home base. .
-Simulation of urban (Sim City 3000, simcity. .com) is a computer game, it creates the urban scenery is so vivid that you can really see people living in them.
- Quake III (quake.. Com) is also the year's most popular personal computer game that allows you and your network of citizens around the world showdown, or a gang fight it alone, can give you the freedom to choose. .
-Everquest (everquest. .com) is a new online game, quickly add another game creation (Uitima Online) style steals, and create a virtual "dungeons and" environment, I do not know how many people have been popular.
8, technological innovation - software technology is always a source of Internet business, no capital, no visibility, and capacity on the line of thought. Especially if the invention of a new technology created a new way of life, the commercial value of this technology is even greater. .
-50% on Microsoft's "Terminator".
- From the Edison Electric Company to IBM and then to Microsoft, in different periods of history are often mastered by a company now looking for a new generation of Wall Street seems to be dominant. Pursuit of technology stocks stock market, set their sights on rapid growth and large enterprise profitability, Linux seems to have such potential, Linux related stocks were bullish on Wall Street consensus, a great soaring trend. Little Red Riding Hood (Red Hat) may be the 21st century, the Martial new, Linux family are formidable.Starting in August of last year, Red Hat's IPO, Linux stocks began to turn, just listing of VA Linux company, the company sold Server Linux operating system software, listing on the first day they jumped nearly 700%, breaking the record ever N asdaq, investors began to make crazy Linux stocks, look at section.
- At the same time, other Linux companies, "a man be moral, towards each other to heaven", listed companies, and directly related to Linux companies: VA Linux Systems, Red Hat, Andover. . Net, Cobalt Networks. In addition, and Linux have the slightest connection TurboLinux, LinuxMall, Caldera Systems, Co llab. . Net, Linuxcare and others.Others have since Linux related, stock prices or rising, including C, orel, eSoft V-One, Learn2. Santa Cruz Operation .com, etc..
- Although Red Hat Linux represented a powerful offensive, but they still can not the market value of Microsoft in the same category, which is still 479 billion U.S. dollars in market value of retaining its position as the world's most valuable company location. Nevertheless, the stock market rose implies that Red Hat will be a threat to its rival Microsoft. Gartner Group analyst George Weiss said: "Of course, Red Hat does not seem to be have such a high value, so I guess some people think that Microsoft may be overturned.". .
—-51. enabling sharing.
- Linux is free software, code share, Red Hat, etc. if the use of their money, had to conquer the world of a gang of brothers and Linux will be the placement? Many hands, if not later, Linux still prairie fire of it? This is not to worry, Red Hat created a network of community "share bliss and misfortune the same as" precedent, even if you are not a member of the company, as long as you can on Linux did contribute to a return. .
-The Linux operating system software to the development of open code, open its trump cards. VALinux of Larry Augustin, Executive Director, said: since Linux development is a great need for this group is automatically put into the work of researchers, the only way we mutually, Linux related software producers to be successful. Red Hat prior to listing, the company provides the opportunity warrants (first time listing priority subscription rights) to participate in the free software development engineer. Although the program development team is not a member of the company can also subscribe to the issue price. Subsequent listing of VA Linux, also used the same strategy, VA Lin ux has sent 3,000 invitations to a free subscription software engineer, I hope they done a tremendous job of software engineers to provide services free of charge, will be rewarded. .
-The first listed company Red Hat Linux industry, stock prices rise; Red Hat madly in August to 14 US dollars on the market, it is now up to us $ .94.214. VA Linux market more fire after the listing, the listing on the first day of trading, stock prices rose from $ 30 to 299. Astronomical 25 dollars, chat Slashdot news station that VA Linux, a freely available to the engineer for each 100 shares subscribed, the subscription price in the 11 to 13 yuan, the figure of the stock market free engineers within the first day, there are three million in proceeds. .
-Linux this model is the product of the network age, indicates that through the network, who can do anything about it for the same thing, but Li nux spirit truly embodies the spirit of the network.
- 52. Live with the dry. .
Linux is not only advantageous-share live we have to a stem, support free software engineers share development results website is the Internet along lines, many far-sighted institutions for the development of Linux software Web sites providing financial support, venerable host site.
- By Collab. . Net corporate sponsorship program as a Linux open source software to enable the exchange's website Sourcexchan ge, with the type of site Cosource has just opened. Open Avenue site to enable earlier access to Oracle's financial support; another Free Softwar Bazaar website has just opened a few months ago. The website plans to play an intermediary role, the software program code for the open software producers, and companies in need of such software to pull strings. Collab. .Net please to have helped Apache Web Server project of the open code expert Brian Behlendorf to host the Web site, please call Bill Portelli this senior experts to serve as CEO of the post.
- The development of open application code way: programmers are free to share the results, create or modify the software architecture; However, some programmers are interested only do their part, so some tedious boring, but very important details, often overlooked. These sites now have to when an intermediary, will provide more incentives to attract programmers good work. .
-Although still Sourcexchange website test, but has several important planning services, such as the Hewlett-Packard Company E-s peak, which is a piece of software for electronic transactions. Other also includes wangwei (Novell), Ricoh (Ricoh), the company's plans.
- In fact, not only in the downstream network competition in the upstream away from the market as fierce competition. Of course, wealth accumulation embrace the opportunity as well. .
—-Collab company website: www. .collab. .net.
- Linux programs share the Web site:. .
—- www。.cosource。.com ，www。.sourcexchange。.com 。.
- 53. Communications technology. .
-The network as a communication tool and is also very important for the application network, one of the most simple of course are e-mail, but e-mail is not a real time. On the pursuit of real-time communication technology has become the pursuit of software engineers, who invented a new more convenient communications technology, will soon attract venture capital's crazy "Scrabble".
- Early in the later ones Microsoft would like to set foot in this area, the United States before, ICQ users on the Web is already widely downloaded, send instant messages as an ordinary tool. The latest version of ICQ added a new feature: users can contact to establish personal interests and hobbies ICQ community. ICQ. . Co m is the powerful owner of AOL (America Online has also launched a separate instant messaging services: AOL Instant Messeng er). .
-ICQ also faced with the impact. Lakeclear. .com are testing continuous packet transmission and animation chat. The company's continuous packet transfer similar to ICQ, but the biggest difference is the animation, the animation-based interface, users can choose animated talking characters to represent themselves, the most interesting is the body, hair, skin, etc. can freely mix, but also any dress; animation characters also have sex, you can express your actions, such as walking, shaking hands, kissing, etc..
- PowWow as instant messaging client software, known far AOL, MSN. . Com and Yahoo! Large. But one day it's well-known flat with these sites, because the latest 4. .0 Version has been accepted and have the users to the site's instant messaging service to send a message function. Now all use the instant messaging business, people can appear in the PowWow full-featured menu window, the user who is both clear which company.Secondly, the window itself is a small browser that has its own search tool, you can transfer information based on the Web.
- Invention of business models particularly suitable for students, and communication tools technology is particularly suitable for students, because it does not require any practical experience and business experience and social experience. Currently emerging known as "alternative email" the e-post (electronic mail) is created by the student. .
-In addition, online communication necessary for chat technology is also one of the preferred network technology. The Palace. 1 million .com has loyal users, here's voice, sometimes they transmit content or even including live short videos. Want to voice message to a friend? no problem, this is the website launch of the most significant feature of the latest software. If you have never visited this site, you may actually seen it invented the technology, such as in the famous CBS. .com and ZDTV. .com website. The Palace of the Corporation Communities. . C om Website has extensive transfer this technology to the content sites. .
-54. shopping technology.
- Internet analysts believe that the existing interfaces have not been very friendly and online shopping. The spring of 1999 a survey showed that: 95% of online shoppers in the shopping process step by step to complete before giving up the final purchase, the main problem is to start from scratch every time input from the user to purchase all the data. This is what creates new business opportunities. .
-Since 1998, people in the Internet online shopping will find a new mount tool-shopping to blue (shopping cart). Users online: click on the desired item to mention blue, blue can do for you remember what the variety, quantity and price, different shopping site will have different shopping to blue, each asked to provide credit card information and billing procedures.
- Azroo. . Com is to develop tools like e-commerce company, the user can use these tools freely in commercial site continuous operation, thereby greatly reducing the unnecessary trouble. Blue is the universal set of e-commerce tools provide one of the people browse the Internet, you can at the supermarket as housewives, like the basket full web browsing. New tools to more easily, quickly and easily purchase, the customer every time a Web site, the gradual elimination of user name, password, fill one of the troubles and red tape, to improve the level of online services. In addition, Azroo. .Com reference blue shopping offer third-party cryptographic protection, only one name, a password, a credit card, at once across multiple sites, shopping, so that customers become more secure.
- E-commerce process, some operations public, and reduce the customer's trouble, these public-oriented functions to third-party center, is a win-win thing, but also potential business opportunities in cyberspace. Such companies also include the provision of enhanced and interactive WEB levels itixs. . Com companies, e-mail-based automated marketing services Responsys. . Com, specializes in e-commerce solutions Roard-one. . Com and so on. .
-55. search engine technology.
- With the exponential growth of online information, of course, more and more difficult to retrieve information, not to mention the current "information garbage" is also increasing. So now can improve information recall and precision of the technique is valuable. .
—-Inktomi is a company with its own unique search engine company that invented the Internet Accelerator's patented technology. AOL users and search for information in these Web site Yhaoo easier to use. In fact, there are 50 large Web sites have to rely on the company network accelerator or search technology enhancements, it has become the network to provide key technical support. But the company is also working to network storage and shopping engine to enter.
- Ask Jeeves also has its own unique skills, in the search engine's natural language retrieval functions in a leading position, this site also allows you to use the English simple question, then search. As more and more questions were added to its huge database, the most popular person editorial staff will provide answers to questions. .
-Direct Hit as Lycos HotBot, LookSmart and part of the Web site, such as essentially a pair of thousands of Internet search tools for analysis tools, it is therefore able to determine the search results and you have much relevance. In fact, as long as you pay attention, you will find many Web site its invention of search technology.
- It is noteworthy that search engine technology development is difficult, and only this in-depth research, it might make a difference. .
—-Inktomi Corporation Web site: www. .inktomi. .com.
- Direct Hit Web site: www. . Directhit. . Com. .
Ask Jeeves--Web site: http://www. .ask. .com.
9. Content services - providing content services in networks known as the ICP, which has been the Internet, a most important force. Mentioned below in addition to providing information content of the site, also includes a search engine. .
-56. search engine changes.
- Two years ago, the Internet search engine used to be the most beautiful of the company, these companies have been washed, "Excessive Magnificence", leaving the original features. Now most of the search engine company being acquired, found a market destination. But in any case the value of these search engines should be positive, it remains a successful Internet business model. .
-In just a few years, the number of present-day Taiwan home AltaVista. This autumn, the website looks great to build momentum for the portal site. It now looks more like Yahoo! such positioning is very prospective Web site, its home page is from the Internet for your needs, access to this kind of Shopping. .com, as well as the shopping site hyperlinks to a discussion group is very eye-catching and direct. If you search on the site, feedback, results are still many thousands, but the addition of natural language technology Ask Jeeves, the search results more consistent with people's daily habits. .
-HotBot is a search engine on the Web site, September 1999, has won the PC on the "Edit Award". It is an integral part of the search LycosNetwork efficiency, accuracy is very high, according to the relevance of search results. Visitors can search for a date field element, or to retrieve search results. In the field of search engine, HotBot is still impress leader.
- 1999 second half, a new generation of search engine sites quickly beautifully. And the old search engine compared to the rookie did a lot of innovation, and soon won the recognition of users and investors. Such as the emergence of Google refreshing, it is a kind of special search engine, which seems to just find out that you want. Google's design philosophy is to find and search requirements most relevant Web pages, and then used as criteria to search, it was originally just a Stanford University research project.From February 1999, the project entered the commercialization stage of development, because the technology content is high, will soon be fully successful. It is a site-level sorting algorithm, which enables users to be more clever as a result, the level of the site not only depends on the connection to the site, the number of other sites, also decided to join the importance of the site itself, so search results are returned to the logic of the Web itself.
- Northern Light has twice won the "PC" magazine "Editor's Choice Award for best search engine." It provides search results ranked according to the source of the breakdown, which makes it easy for users to decide which results should be observant. It also allows you to enterprises from more than 5400 kinds of magazines, news publications and academic journals on the inquiry of non-Web information, the information you will not find in other places. According to a survey in July 1999, Northern L ight have 18% of the Web content indexed.18% of this figure sounds maybe nothing, but no other search engine which is able to do this. Today, this site has launched a free service: SearchAlert. When you are rushing to the contents of the query are added to the site database, it will automatically inform you by e-mail.
- In addition, the recent emergence of the 3721 domestic. . Com website as a Chinese language search system is a more successful innovation. It may not be its most valuable technology, but its domestic demand from users, "customer orientation" awareness, and rely on their unique understanding of money (see Articles 20 of 1999). .
-In General, the search engines if not technically, comprehensive portal or being acquired is inevitable.
- AltaVista's Web site: www. . Av. . Com. .
-HotBot Web site: www. .hotbot. .com.
- Google's Web site: www. . Google. . Com. .
-Northern Light website.
- Www. . Northernlight. . Com. .
-57. media integration.
- Early Internet news is undoubtedly the dominant technology news, general news, but gradually the weight has caught up with the newspaper. As technology advances, audio and video over the network is not the obstacle, so the Internet will become the largest platform for entertainment, as well as the network itself provides a number of information services. Will be set after the network news, entertainment, information content of the Dacheng. This is the traditional newspaper magnate, TV king is not a small challenge. .
—-From old media to provide online content, they still are at a crossroads. Allow people to think of a sentence: "the paces between two worlds, one dead, one of the unborn. "Technology dominates Internet in decline, while big media and the Internet combined with the hope that the road is still in exploration.
- How is the success of online media strategy, is still a lack of uniform understanding. Does the media have become a portal? Indeed, many big media sites, has entered the online circulation of the highest ranks of the non-commercial websites. Disney has invested one billion U.S. dollars building GO. . Com portal, NBC has been on the Internet under such a high investment, but each of these media giants in the online program on the loss of millions of dollars. Only the Dow Jones is a well-known exception.The last time-Warner and AOL merger, seems to be that of a traditional media's new orientation — probably various kinds of media integration is the survival and development of unique opportunities.
- CBS's Web site: www. . Cbs. . Com. .
-Disney's Web site: www. .go. .com.
- Dow Jones's Web site: www. . Dowjones. . Com. .
-NBC's Web site: www. .nbc. .com.
- Time Warner's Web site: www. . Tw. . Com. .
—-58.IT technical information.
- Early information on the Internet's most successful IT course content information. Although online content services are diverse, but to provide IT technical information technology Web site CNET, and ZDNet in the online media world still occupies an important position. IT technical information about the network economic trends coupled with well-known technical comments on the Internet is still the most powerful competitive weapon. .
-CNET is a well-designed technical portal site. It reports what computing products, fashion trends, and daily life in technical discussions. Here you can read the technology news (a month ago has just added an online TV news broadcast), the product review. From here you can directly oriented famous free software downloads site Download., visit .com's famous game site Gamecenter. .co m. Recently added content: auctions, job seekers, commodity price comparison, etc..
- ZDNet is the United States "PC" magazine's online home. October 1999, ZDNet conducted a comprehensive revision, the original secret and rich resources now have occupied the prominent position, so that surfers at a glance. The site has breaking news, background analysis, commentary and game software product promotion, and many other columns, which the contents of a large software library has also been expanded, additional downloads every day dozens of many. In the redesigned launch of S martPlanet. .Com subsites for Internet users choose computer courses there are 350 kinds of Updates recently increased. .co m subsite in the software upgrade procedure will automatically remind online registered users to download.
- ZDNet and CNET senior status because of their long-established technology-oriented content providers image in the eyes of Internet users still have a place. But the stock plunged ZDNet summer of 1999, almost loss of 10 billion dollars, but CNET was the first profitable, advertiser growth is very high. This shows that pure technological age the Internet is in the past, the information for the general public began to catch on, even some technology websites. .
-CNET's Web site: http://www. .cnet. .com.
- ZDNet's Web site: http://www. . Zdnet. . Com. .
—-59. News background archives.
- There is no doubt that television remains the most influential media now, but the television to the general population Nengkanmingbai, often complicated things simple reports, many experts believe that TV is very shallow and fast food culture. So the news via the Internet to make a deep background behind the excavation, should be a good idea. . .
-The United States Congress to establish a space-based missile defense system, but it actually worked? Europe rejects genetically modified beef, but it really harmful? if you see news and science related to this Web site have Whyfiles some insightful science background knowledge that can help you understand what lies behind the headlines.
- PBS TV's "Star" series of scientific exploration is unique. "Nova Online" Web site content to the same beautiful presentation on a computer screen. It's the story, illustrations and video allows you to simulate balloon flight, by "Mir" space station for Moot space travel, or go to the moon. .
-Scientific breakthroughs and not necessarily headlines — and it will not be published in the news media, browse through the site will remedy this deficiency. Daily Tech this site every day to collect scientific research news, mostly from major universities and labs, you can experience will promote the development of the world discovery and technology.
- Whyfiles website: www. . Whyfiles. . News. . Wisc. . Edu. .
-The Star Online's Web site: www. .pbs. .org/wgbh/nova.
- Daily technology Web site: www. . Sciencedaily. . Com. .
-60. exclusive information resources.
- Rules of the Internet there seems to differ from the real world, this is "the first rule." The real world as a "second" survival is not only no problem, but also waiting for an opportunity to the first challenge, but the network, users, why did I visit the "second" mean? So that it can not be the first, then it must have its own unique resources. .
—-Britannica. .com is a unique and be known as the first Web site. This Web site to the Britannica are all of the content on the Internet for the visitor. In addition, it also comes from 76 famous magazine articles, and links to link 125000 Web sites. It is a valuable research tool.
- Unique information resources to this rule is very simple. But easier said than done difficult. From the current site can be seen, because most of the site content is posted to paste to the thousands of "stations" side, where there is a unique information resource! . .
-The Britannica's website.
- Http://www. . Britannica. . Com. .
-61. selective dissemination of information.
- SDI service is a traditional information service in one of the most important form, known as SDI. It means: the user made a specific study of a project tracking process by the information agency, provide a dynamic document. SDI is the intelligence services, one of the most effective way. Of course, the pattern of this success can be moved to the Internet, but also can be made for network play, such as to increase the automated search process, search for specific topics, please explain the scene and so the experts. .
— — Provides SDI Services Web site and the general structure of the ICP and there is not much different, except that the contents of the Web site is carefully chosen to serve the specific needs of users. And updated regularly. IVillage can serve as an example of SDI, a community and provide targeted information for the famous site. This site has many professional forum discussion, in addition to the user, the Web site itself as the Forum provides a wealth of information. The Web site revenue in 1999 to 1460 million, and the same pattern as the first profit in the Web site.
- Some analysts think About. . Com is also a SDI type of site. This site has 650 "Wizard", is also responsible for site Jiu Shi invited to education, business and tourism in 18 major areas of human Neimou Yi specific Fan Chou. Anyone who has expertise in a particular area, can apply for "Wizard." Wizard users can provide a "one to one" direct services, network development is consistent with the law. Incentive mechanism and the site is very unique, "Wizard" reward and that they can attract traffic to proportional. .
—-Ivillage Web site: www. .ivillage. .com.
- About the website: www. . About. . Com. .
-62% free information service (1).
- Most of the information online is free and can rely on the information the website does not subscribe to make money easily. Forrester's survey shows that users are only willing to pay for the two types of information: one is to make money business information, and the other is sports information. .
-Although there are a lot of sports sites for a fee, but CBS Sportsline website sports information completely free of charge, and is the best sports news site in the world. CBS Sportsline with its accurate and detailed statistics, highly visual impact of a live broadcast of the game has attracted the attention of the selection of experts. Sportsline is free of charge, on the one hand, the boss behind the money (United States of America, one of the three major television network CBS), on the other hand, the site can use the "free" in exchange for customer statistics can also be of value.
- GuruNet is not an information site, but a free download service. This site mainly for users to download behavior. Full use of the power of the Internet site, on the type of word you read or click of real-time. If you click on the word "Ford" (Ford), and it is located in the word "Motor" (car) in front, GuruNet Ford Motor Co. will give you an introduction, in the past year, the stock price chart, the latest stock prices, and point to the Ford Motor Company News links. .
-The information free of charge for you, this is a free information service of the first business model. Of course, generally, Internet users is to get some sort of statistical data to Exchange.
- CBS Sportsline's website:. .
—- http://www。.sportsline。.com 。.
- GuruNet's website: www. . Guru. . Net. .
—-63 free information service (2).
- Fee-based information can be free, otherwise the information can not pay to be free of course. As everywhere on the Internet for free lunch. So even if you put down "banquet" or some people will appreciate it, you also have to get a significant feature of the attention of Internet users. .
-This site is managed by DeepCanyon Hewlett-Packard Company founded to computer and Internet merchants as the goal of the Web site. It has collected information on all types of industry research, and provide access to the visitor, some free, some require charging. DeepCanyon plans to expand the scope of their services to all the industrial fields.
- InfoSpace. . Com is a very unique website content. It is behind a number of directories on the Internet. There are people in this site search engines, telephone directories and maps, therefore, the role it is equivalent to 10 other reference sites. Now, the site offers a "personal desktop portal" that can make you very easy to use Web site features many small desktop search toolbar. In short, this is a very handy reference site to use, search for information on the network, and provide to other sites, while promoting themselves. .
— — Pure free information as a business model, it is very difficult to find a business, in General, and other forms of bundled together, can accomplish.
- DeepCanyon URL: http://www. . Deepcanyon. . Com. .
—-InfoSpace Web site: http://www. .infospace. .com.
10, Web portal - internet portal is a unique landscape, the reason for a special door out to discuss, because at this stage it is too much controversy over the portal, and Internet web portal is unique, the development of the Internet industry indicator, the portal marks the rise and fall and the development of network economy development stage. .
-Web portal should have some of the most basic features, including information retrieval (search engine), communication (chat rooms and forums), messaging (free e-mail and instant messages). The portal must have very strong network information search retrieval capability should be Internet information retrieval of the first starting point. The so-called vertical portal and integrated portal corresponds to the concept of integrated portal is information of a vertical Portal is information designed for deep. Therefore, in addition to the above three vertical portal functions, the most important features are: to gather information to make an industry of professional satisfaction, a specialized vertical portals should be the starting site. .
-When the first batch of Internet, in order to surf the Web, of course they need a comprehensive portal, the purpose of this group of Internet users is the "uplink". As the Internet grows, there is a considerable part of the Internet in order to do something, they will be fixed in the Web's own several sites, then of course you need vertical sites. With the trend of more and more obvious Division, each site as long as operating their own expertise in the core strengths of the other part, to have access to external resources.
- Now the United States, the network has reached a vertical portal development phase, the portal site being integrated test of survival. 70% of analysts think that there is traffic, not the product portal (Portal) website, there will be only two kinds of fate: one closed down, and second, to be bought. Such as Zoom. . Com was bought by NBC, Hotmail acquired by Microsoft, ICQ is a mouthful ... ... and so on Netscape. Analysts think the key is that the "air" company does not have products, so the crowd did not even have to use, because it is difficult to convert into money flows. .
—-But now there are many comprehensive portal site had quite good. The crux of the matter is not to sell you on the Web site or product, but you have to exist on the network. Clearly the value of the integrated portal exists cannot be denied. But I can predict is a comprehensive portal of quantity will be reduced, comprehensive portal, vertical portals, professional sites from top to bottom is a spectrum of distribution. Comprehensive portal still located at the top of the pyramid.
- Although the term portal is not much sense, but hold high the banner of the portal of some Internet companies are indeed the most important economic force. .
—-64.AOL ambitions.
- The first month of the new millennium, the network has a major community is America Online and Time - Warner merger, one of the network economy giant was born. In fact, in the company before the merger, AOL is already on the network "the most vibrant neighborhoods," tenant after another. AOL has 30 million registered users, in prime time every night, by the number of AOL Internet access up to 6.5 million, and CNN to keep pace.However, I am afraid not only AOL aim is to build a busy street, and the source from the network, because with time magazine, CNN networks, Warner film company era-Warner is undoubtedly the world's largest manufacturer of the "information".
- From a purely commercial point of view of the actual benefits, TelSave company paid 100 million U.S. dollars, for three years on the only phone access AOL user rights; CUC International to pay 50 million U.S. dollars, let AOL add to its hotline price shopping; PreviewTraver to pay 30 million U.S. dollars, as AOL Hotline travel agents; 1-800-Flower pay 25 million U.S. dollars to buy a flower franchise; N2K AOL to pay 18 million U.S. dollars to become the only music retailer; Barnes & Noble Inc. to pay 40 million U.S. dollars, to replace AOL Amazon as the only book retailer; last Christmas, J. Users to AOL .Wrew-20%, resulting in the sale of clothes Apart New York City, the sum of all retail outlets. AOL and commercial companies to ensure close cooperation and by the collaborators of the profitability of good evaluation, it is said that at present it is not the performance of the contract will be 18 billion in online sales, contract rates up to 95%. In short, America Online now is a Wangfujing Street, is a prime location on the Internet.
- But AOL is the absolute importance of services and has introduced a new project: e-cards, ICQ, timely information, now if the AO L will be independent of a service which will also be an able and comparable to any peer company, obviously, this is the strength. .
-AOL Web site: http://www. .aol. .com.
- 65. Yahoo and its followers. .
Yahoo is undoubtedly-the Internet's most famous companies, have the highest access traffic. But now to the Yahoo business model as a summary is a very difficult thing. Web portal, e-commerce, fourth media, network communications, and Yahoo to do good.
- First of all, Yahoo is the Internet's largest portal, from the past a simple Internet directory into the center of many people surf the Internet, is the first choice for users to retrieve information. At the same time Yahoo is also a pool of vertical sites. Acquisition of broadcasting services website Yahoo Broadcast. . Com, full of health information and services, the establishment of the health website, set up children's version of Yahoo, etc., make it completely vertically oriented site with a first-class charm.In addition, it now provides services for auctions, shopping, the chat and instant messaging, and so forth, are doing a good job. Yahoo's CEO Jeff · Mr. Leite said: "we are not a single company, but by many leading products and small online system consists of the space. "He thinks he's goal is to turn Yahoo into the Internet's largest media.
- Unlike the development of the small Internet companies, Yahoo has been successful, it is all the boss portal in doing my part, so long as Yahoo can maintain the highest share of eyeballs, so anything will be easier. Of course, the integrated portal for the network economy the most important sites, in addition to such big-name America Online and Yahoo portal, but also including many with expertise in portal sites, including Lycos and MSN is representative. .
-Recently, Lycos will not only make the subordinate all site look more neat but it also improves the performance of their search, with the ability to scan thousands of non-Internet resources and tools. Lycos all Club features and more fully, defeated the competition all portal sites.
- After several years of stagnant, now MSN. . Com with the new interface, and a handle both e-mail messages can also handle the general chat inbox; to the wireless device sends news headlines and stock prices MSNMobile; free home-building; a significant improvement in performance search engine; and a new shopping directory, etc., is rapidly developing into a challenging portal. .
-Lycos Web site: www. .lycos. .com.
- MSN's web site: home. . Microsoft. . Com. .
-66. advertising a vertical Portal.
- Online advertising is one of the Internet birth of new industries, the big advertising price Web site, and compared favorably with traditional media, but the primary site was in "dire straits" at home. But if small site together, unified advertising image, of course, will become a very powerful force. Now in the online advertising world, growing big, over the past year combined vertical and horizontal, resulting in two "Big Mac" CMGI and DoubleClick, which the two engaged in a contest. .
-Four years ago, DoubleClick (the first Internet advertising company), founder and CEO Kevin O'Connor, the first Internet advertising network, the industry has undergone profound changes. His creativity has not subsided, its new goal is to achieve a true one-to-one marketing. He will be the latest online advertising technology company for customer purchases large quantities of data information and, where appropriate take adequate advertising delivered to the appropriate customer.
- At the same time, after a year of mergers have produced another strong race horses CMGI. CMGI is a company with a variety of Internet properties (including Altsvista) of the company, in recent months a series of transactions that it planned to challenge long been advertising network and services company holds the leading position DoubleCl ick. CMGI company spent more than one billion U.S. dollars worth of their stock to complete the rear. For example: CMGI announced in September 1999 to purchase the advertising services company AdForce. . Com, AdKnowledge. .Com (one for advertising agencies to select and purchase online advertising space tool company) and advertising network company .com. Flycast.
- In order to meet these challenges while DoubleClick, also started its own whirlwind of mergers. Signs that the largest players are preparing to create all-inclusive services and portfolio, 同时 the Gongju the development of advanced and technical, to establish, track customer information and selling advertising. Double Click has 10 million purchase price of customer information company Abacus Direct (www.. Abacusonli ne..Com), another transaction to half a billion dollars to buy the software tool manufacturer NetGravity (www. ty .netgravi. .com) company. DoubleClick's strategy is clear is that competitors cannot provide and it is the equivalent of the full range of services.
- Expert analysis, the challenge of advertising portal will focus on the point, is to help advertisers deliver more targeted advertising, so that the online advertising space valuable enough to attract Internet users and merchants. CMGI and DoubleClick has now launched a desperate competition for this. .
-Web site: CMGI company www. .cmgi. .com.
- DoubleClick Inc. Web site: www. . Doubleclick. . Net. .
-Integrated 67. vertical Portal.
- Vertical portal richest aggressive when the number of VerticalNet. Because it is not only a professional vertical portal, but many professional comprehensive vertical portal. In the establishment to meet the needs of different vertical markets after door, VerticalNet has occupied the broad areas of B2B e-commerce model. .
-In 1995 the company founder McNulty and Hagan first established a .c om WaterOnline. sites that function like Yahoo and AOL, but its target audience just water and waste water treatment engineer. In this site there are chats, forums, job opportunities, content rich exception. Finally developed into the water treatment industry, online exchanges, the manufacturers are willing to advertise on this site.
- WaterOnline. . Com's success inspired McNulty and Hagan's entrepreneurial desires, they began to establish some special industry-oriented site. Today's VerticalNet has been building online communities 49. The company's CEO Mark Wals h said: "Although the public is not interested in a specific industry, but as long as the rich, deep, interesting, dedicated Internet users will be fascinated, and it will be natural buyers and sellers exchange." . .
-Forrester Research shows: American companies via the Internet, from 1988, 430 .6B to 20 03 13000 billion, annual growth of up to 99%. Walsh believes the company in February 1999 IPO success marks the investors on the Internet for B2B e-commerce success. The company's 1998 sales only 310 million in 1999 reached 19 billion.
- With VerticalNet into more and more online "window dressing", the company employs 35 people from the development to 450 people, more facade of income, average income 7,000 U.S. dollars a year for each facade. Can be expected, the company's "rent" online advertising revenue will exceed revenue, with the launching of online auction business, revenue will rise further. .
—-Walsh believes the company's success is not how revolutionary they are visionary, but to reject short-term behavior, to provide customers with the services they need. He said: "the Internet's greatest creative is the simplest of ideas, the winner in the network economy is properly utilize network for customer service, not the pursuit of fashion. ” 。.
- Although the books Amazon can discount the hands quickly to the customer, this is great, but the Internet, the ultimate impact on the personal life is usually not very concerned about some of our industry, for example, solid waste disposal. Walsh said: "The United States refuse to deal with town staff, if able to get from the Internet, the best product he needed to more effectively deal with garbage, which of course is more important to our lives.". .
—-Based VerticalNet, Internet on each industry has just begun, people's traditional marketing concepts will happen a lot of changes, including: growth, purchasing, sales, goods distribution and after-sales service.
- VerticalNet company's Web site: www. . Vertical. . Net. .
-68. professional vertical Portal.
- Vertical Portal for the professional sector sales of goods and information site. Healtheon. . Com online pharmaceutical sales for each process is the best type of typical portal. The rapid development of the site, and users have a very high value, specialized vertical portals may herald the arrival of boom. .
-Old healthcare market by doctors and patients, and now with an insurance company, forming a triple bypass, this constitutes a waste of valuable resources. Healtheon company CEO Steve Curd said: "health care is one of the most inefficient industries," he estimated annual u.s. health care spending about 10000 billion, $ 2500 is a waste in the industry, insurance, and payment systems in the cost of transferring information. Therefore the role of the Internet is increasingly a cause for concern. Healtheon's goal is to make the We b mechanical operation (manual operation) simplified and more efficient, the insurance companies, doctors, patients linked, dismissing the bureaucracy and inefficiency. .
-Jupiter Communications Company estimates-and pharmaceutical-related e-commerce, advertising and payment system integration market, from this year's fast growth-9900 million in 2003 to 21 million, the actual expectations of medicine online market growth to $ 9. .66.
- As Healtheon (www.. Healtheon.. Com), Mediconsult. . Com (www.. Mediconsult.. Com), ProMetrics Consulting (www.. Prometr ics.. Com) and other companies are rapidly developing, and they are put into the medical line of income to their medical information and information technology services. .
-The Web's information capacity being Mediconsult. .com companies utilize, they publish information about diseases and treatment details. The company's Web site won per month up to 2500 million hits, some 260 000 patients and 100 000 doctors. As the healthcare industry portal, you must guide the health care of the customer to the Web when you're ill, but not to their doctor on the phone, they will experience considerable challenges. From one perspective, all health-care issues are localized, the Web will be able to change them or unknown.
- Internet sales of drugs is also a limitation: clients can not buy the network they want drugs. Non-prescription vitamins and dietary supplements are the most customer needs, but because of legal restrictions, prescription drug sales is very backward. Therefore, doctors must see a doctor in the Internet. Of course, this is subject to the development of telemedicine technology. .
-The only solution of information delivery problems, Healtheon became a highly successful professional portal, you can imagine, the online medical market will have more space. Similarly, e-health consulting is currently very popular in a new selling point. The Web site itself may simply not portal, or even possibly not yet, but it's a site link has a great commercial potential.
- Such as the Yin Teli Johns Hopkins health Web site (JohnsHopkins'InteliHealth). Drug Resource Center site in accordance with the marks and names are sort of drugs catalog, as well as pharmacists and question and answer section. This website also news, hospitals and medical dictionary location navigation. Old surgeon began to operate web site now gone. Dr Koop previous super lead the establishment of a deep and detailed classification of health information resource site, including 100 support groups, dozens of special health topic area.It's drug checker is particularly valuable, you can use it to check for drug interactions and drug and food interactions.
- In the field of health care, Mayo (Mavo) clinics rarely match the authority, its Web site deepened this feeling. Site news and a wide range of depth of the mixed-up theme, such as the cochlear transplant, Alzheimer dementia. There are a variety of health websites, "Center", men's, women's, as well as children, also have cancer, heart disease and nutrition and other aspects of the center. .
-Point Health Web site: www. .intelihealth. .com.
- Dr Koop's website: www. . Drkoop. . Com. .
—-Meyo clinic health OASIS Web site: www. .mayohealth. .org.
11, online community - the network is a virtual world, all the contents of the real world are reflected in the network. Like attracts like the real world, dividing people into groups, the cyber world, of course, the formation of a variety of communities (community). This community can be based on specific points of interest (for example: gardening, motorcycle, puppet, pets, etc.), special populations, the special interest, or is a special service superior. Community is also a specific business model, which itself can be e-commerce business can also be completely and nothing to do.But as long as the community "packed" and "fixed" this community-based customers will eventually be a Feng Shui treasure.
- 69. Business community. .
-Most of the online community business communities in the shadows, just more or less. The business community and pure e-commerce site difference is: Although the community content is more important than business, but also for the business community, and not let the "residents". This operation is to be any interest in this area must, to become the operator of such sites in the portal, the starting point. Therefore, the following must be done: build a link table, listing all the valuable site in this area; opening up a discussion group for interested participants; issued an electronic journal, pass useful information to subscribers; to collect as much as possible more text, audio and video materials, software, etc., on the site. Then, you can join the visitors interested in products, services, or join the partnership program. With the increase in traffic, you are likely to succeed! . .
—-BabyCenter. .com is such a site. It provides production, from pregnancy, baby care, attracting pregnant women and women's stressful and online reading on Internet marketing related products: baby products, books, toys, apparel, and so on. It is aimed at a group needs a clear target audience, they'll be back on the Internet constantly absorbing new knowledge, buy baby with baby-related merchandise. BabyCenter consumer oriented, it is a wealth of product advertising (700 million a year to $ 8 million), featured content and e-commerce. BabyCenter。 . Com to enter the field of electronic commerce, recruitment of professionals composed of 50 parties to the new management team, set up delivery warehouse, the total investment amount of nearly 10 million U.S. dollars. .
—-Geocities is the largest community site, usually see is it flow, profit advertising money, I don't see is that it also sell knowledge products. Geocities will business knowledge, and OEM packaging to another would also like to provide the same functionality of the website. This one features packed into a single knowledge products, such as free personal Web pages, software Ring (function is the standard market segments into different vertical communities), the trading system (hardware and software solutions), and so on. In addition to large enterprises, such knowledge may also be sold to individual companies.
- A representative of another is FreeAgent. . Com,. All self-employed (whether online or offline) of the people, here is not to be missed. Here is not only a chat room and various items, you will find here the insurance, retirement plans usually difficult to get the service (of course, is in terms of freelancers). .
70. children--preferably in..
- "Not suitable for children" are often some of the content of video works signs, the Internet, of course, there are many sites not suitable for children, parents are worried, teachers worry that the website specifically for children was also there. .
—-Yahooligans. Yahoo .com is designed for children on the Internet to surf the Web design site, it has become the child's own portal site, children can surf the Web in this kid's station to find something that suits their needs, their parents and teachers can also be found on this Web site relevant information.
- And it's brother site "Ask Jeeves" (www.. Ajkids.. Com) like, "Ask Je eves forKids" English allows simple Internet search. All results have been editors of verification, so will not be harmful to children. Web site has a variety of proposals and plans for teachers can use, including "daily word" section, as well as travel and adventure programs. . .
-.Com is a Disney. interactive very strong Web site. This site has many activities for children, there are many content for parents, of course, the vast majority of them are in order to sell the surplus products and Disney. Website of the game using Shockwave technology prepared very quickly. To obtain full access to this site, you must pay the Disney shock Club membership fee, however, the site also has a lot of content allows non-member visitors browsing...
- On their children's online destination for parents concerned about who can now put a SurfMonkey toolbar (a simple "computer space shield") on the Microsoft IE browser window below. SurfMonkey (www.. Surfmonkey.. Com) or even their own design for children's use of a browser, to ensure they will not go astray on the Internet. .
-71% of the children's science.
- Children are always curious, always asking endless questions. Of course, there should be some web site devoted to the children answer the questions raised here are such sites. Of course, many of these sites are of the public. If you make long-term image of the enterprise may wish to set up some of these sites, it will play an unexpected role. .
-Discovery Kids is the famous "Discovery (Discovery)" channel. There are a lot on the Web and the world around us-related materials and articles, you can attract any one have the curiosity of children. The automatic generation of personalized adventure interface lets children Web site customization, and be able to get a list of interesting adventures, to fully meet their special interests.
- If there is a children's version of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) website how? Kids. . Earth. . Nasa. . Go v is such a site, but its theme is associated with the Earth, such as tropical rain and ozone holes, etc.. There are also a variety of age appropriate content, such as continental drift and plate the content, both online color book, but also depth. Tremendous amount of information the site also answers frequently asked questions, there are a large number of excellent sites. .
-How to become a butterfly Caterpillar? your nose after inhaling dust? this or that problem was biologically Hhmi instructions on this Web site, graphics, animation and programme focus. Its sources in the United States children's Science Museum. Also in electric city computer club, and four cartoon kids and love speaks of a super computer Super train trip around the world to solve the mysteries of science. The children can follow them and relive the adventures of the past, see Lab vehicles meet the scientific topics, interactive, real-world scientists. This site hosted by the American Association for the advancement of science.
- Although these sites are mostly non-commercial, but that does not mean they do not have commercial value. The key is to have no one to develop. .
-Scientific discoveries of http://www. .discoverykids. .com.
- Kids Earth Science web site: kids. . Earth. . Nasa. . Gov. .
— Curious about your child's Web site-: www. .hhmi. .org/coolscience.
- Power City Computer Club: www. . Kinetccity. . Com. .
-72% of the Earth and the environment.
- As human living environment of their own concerns and awakening on environmental issues, issues related to the earth and the environment caused by people's interest in nature, attracted many of the "eye." .
-From the Earth Observatory site, you can read in the Earth Observatory or the investigation of climate and environmental change. In the "observation deck", you can use satellite images from space in the proper location on the Earth; in the "laboratory", you can personally (using the mouse) to do some testing of Earth Sciences.
- Although the volcano in the world this site design is not high, but its duties fully qualified, that is to provide the basic source of volcano information. Active volcanoes of the page to see if you can understand that dozens of the world is the volcanic eruption of how big temper. Web site has pictures and video, and even other planets volcanic situation. .
-Us geographic society full and detailed logging of our planet's natural and cultural diversity, in this respect than anyone. Website of the journal of the society for the National Geographic magazine content (including maps) and TV shows, etc., there is such thing as small encyclopedia. Its online archives also contain a lot of adventure.
- Now seems, may be linked with environmental protection and tourism products of these sites a way to commercialization. .
-Earth Observatory website: www. .gov .nasa .earthobservatory... ".
- Volcano World Web site: www. . Volcano. . Und. . Nodak. . Edu. .
— Geographic Society of America-Web site: www. .nationalgeographic. .com.
- 73. Car hobby. .
-Many people dream of owning a car or truck, automotive Web site is, of course, the car business concerns are understood the car window.
- Auto Insider web site allows you to look into car interiors, learn the basics of the car. Such as anti-lock brakes and automatic transmission to work, and provide a clear and beautiful description, images and animations. You can move the mouse in the map, view the car parts name, click they can see the detail. .
-The New York town gugenheim motorcycle art exhibition is very famous exhibition. Guggenheim. .org is the exhibition's online Web site. It to the text and pictures on two-wheel motorcycle transport history, from 1868 (bike plus a steam engine) has now included a variety of high-tech games motorcycle. Currently this site is an e-commerce test, you can use classified newspaper apricot, cars — but for car buyers and owners, this site focuses on the many-faceted information resources. There are enough news, there is a particularly useful vehicle reviews, car talk and other programs are also very interesting. .
-Motorcycle art's Web site: www. .guggenheim. .org.
- Auto Insider website: www. . Innerauto. . Com. .
-Automotive network Web site: www. .cars. .com.
- 74. Knowledge providers. .
-EXP. this site structure complex .com, but whether it is occasional visitors or search for individual talent who can benefit from it. In this Web site, users can find answers to their ability to challenge the experts, the experts can also provide services to others for profit. Even if it is free to answer questions posed by the Internet users, experts are users establish its authority, and ultimately in the virtual or real world creation personal career.
- Appears in the XpertSite. . Com website experts mostly out of love, not for money. The reason they come to this site Q because they would like to share their knowledge, and to establish its reputation of experts (users may feel to them according to their expert scoring), for the future lay the foundation to build their own business . This website will tell Internet users, experts to answer the question How long can even tell the users, the number of experts are ready to answer questions. .
—-Service911. .com and the construction of this Web site's main purpose is to help computer enthusiasts who solve their challenges encountered, and it has a rare resources — experts. Do you have any questions? that try to click on a section of video information. If you like, you can send your question via e-mail to provide to him. You can also surf the Internet and guide you to solve the problem of experts "face-to-face" chat.
- A similar online computer rescue station also McAfee. . Com - a well-known anti-virus software sites, but in fact the company's Web site content provided by the anti-virus software goes far beyond this range. User as long as a year to deliver 29. .95 U.S. dollar, you can receive McAfee cl inic long-term set of Web-based applications, it can always update your anti-virus program computer.Even if the non-paid users can also obtain from this Web site is a large number of useful tools, software and application software, not to mention it also provide users with up to 100 megabytes of online storage space.
- The Internet is the numerous "cowboy" pioneering made, of course, online technology exchange is a beautiful landscape, these resources are of course free of charge, its potential commercial value is probably the birth of a new "Linux". .
-Such as the Netscape DevEdge Online — for Web developers and Web site. The page developer to provide extensive guidance on how to make Web programming documentation, ranging from basic HTML to Java and XML, and Web pages available for reference. The site also has a help area, allowing users and other members of difficult questions, and verify the latest bug reports. Access to basic membership is free, and professional software developers can build business and the site-business partnership, of course, this is paid.
- DevEdge Online Web site: http://www. . Developer. . Netsc ape. . Com. .
-Exp Web address: http://www. .exp. .com.
- XpertSite URL: http://www. . Xpertsite. . Com. .
-Web site: http://www Service911. .service911. .com.
- 75. Online Sharon. .
-It has a taste of freedom, not bound, in many places re chatting their heads off. Online course to meet your requirements for sites which do not have to have a moderator, you can entirely by you could say.
- Deja. . Com (previously called here DejaNews) is a completely free site, anyone can come here, and things of interest in accordance with the type of endless grading, to participate in polls, express their own point of view. This is a large and bustling online community, business is very much a hyperlink, where you can talk at length about both Jodie Foster's movie, and then can buy these videos from here. This site let you speak freely, while at the same time, it also managed to become the people say what they cost.Judging from the current situation, this trick is also very spiritual.
- To encourage people to buy a specific product, read a special book or watch a special movie, than others positively. Epinions. . Com fundamental design of this website is to bring people into the online world, let them come here to express their views, opinions and influence each other. It collects the object, including people on the goods they buy, the reading of books of view. You can also come here to talk about the greatest impact on you and you feel the most valuable point of view.Over time, you will own around a mutual trust circle of friends, in theory, you will be more valued their point of view, than your other websites on the occasional "strangers". This site is to succeed, need most is fueled by themselves, to ensure a high level of participation of users, as long as users in the publication on epinions. .com was at the point of view, it will give you by watching the rate of pay (pay per visit from 1 to 3 cents).
- Deja URL: http://www. . Deja. . Com. .
-The Epinions website: http://www. .epinions. .com.
- 76. Network coding book. .
-For traditional postal system, postal code book is of course a very important public resources for the Internet, forums, and mailing list is equivalent to code book. Is a public resource, is also very useful advertising resources...
- RemarQ website forum as many as 30,000, although a large number, however, browse and search up than traditional news group much easier. In specific forums Search by information content can also be the forum for different areas, you might be interested in tracking the discussion, but also through the website of the four-star rating system to find the best discussion group. In short, the website for the users looking for individuals interested in the contents of the friends provides a great convenience. .
-Online discussion communities, targeting specific groups mailing list services have often been neglected. In fact, the mailing list service is to have the same interest of the people in the development of the Internet to communicate with each other at the beginning of the main tools. Topica still continues this tradition, this Web site to provide relevant tools to users, so that they can put their participation in various mailing lists (in this site has nearly 4 000 mailing lists to choose from), or you can use to set up your own mail business.
- RemarQ URL: http://www. . Remarq. . Com. .
—-Topica Web site: http://www. .topica. .com.
12, bystander - 77. Bystander. .
-In the United States West of the gold rush, a lot of people dream glamour from the land, resulting in most of the people of gold is a disappointment. But there was a new path — since there are many miners to gold, and of course need a hardwearing jeans, so the person selling jeans made a fortune.
- Now the tide of e-commerce since the beginning of the year as the western United States gold rush, then the "jeans" project where? Difficult to give you a standard pattern, but some people were actually selling "jeans" and success. .
—-Front repeatedly referred to the forest Corporation (Forrester Research) is one such company. The company's main business is on e-commerce site to assess and predict the e-commerce market, as well as for related enterprises. The company now has become the world's leading e-business consulting companies, and even the US Government has to reference the analysis report.
- Recently, it needs to help companies build products to a kind of well-known site for 评估, Forrester Researc h Company started the SNI website, the website can be on commodity prices, the number and online Gukegoumai configurable so Texing assessed. Through actual operation, SNI discovery technology companies most in need of building site to create their own brands and sell products, followed by online retailers, travel companies, financial institutions and auto companies. As a spectator, Forrester's analysis is clearly of great value. .
-Furthermore, the United States there are many companies like Forrester Research, for example, website ranking, media evaluation, performance measurement, have been a success.
- Forest Web site: www. . Forrester. . Com. .
I. B-B mode (1 ~ 5).
Second, online financial (6 ~ 10). .
III. online sales (11-23).
4, network Auction (Buy) (24 ~ 28). .
5. network software and services (29-39).
6, network hardware service (40 ~ 44). .
7. digital goods providers (45-49).
8, technological innovation (50 ~ 55). .
9. content service (56-63).
10, Web portal (64 ~ 68). .
11. online communities (69-76).
12, bystander (77). .
77 species of network economy innovation mode-when the whole world acclaim for the Internet, people tend to do so: How can I obtain wealth on the Internet?, in fact, the problem is no one to answer because the answer is to get the wealth very busy.
- Some people say that: The network economy is concerned, it seems that Ta can be so creative swelling, and the continued prosperity of the only driving force, and, like the Internet Shui reasonable Yun Yong Le of this power, who will Chengwei the gathering of wealth. Of course, this "tip of the pyramid" of people and companies are always rare, and among them, climbed the steeple and spire of the frequency of falling is always based on "days" instead of "year" to calculate. This high frequency of change, it is precisely behind the corresponding number of the birth of the Internet innovation model.Therefore, these innovative models of induction, will we find "how to gain wealth," the answer to this question provide important help.
- It is for this purpose, we have the birth of the Internet world, among the numerous ideas, through the combined classification, selection of the 77 innovative models. This includes technical innovation, service innovation, business model innovation, innovation and consumption patterns, etc., but also includes the popular innovation model has been "upgraded version", and the most recent value of new business models. Special needs that is the case of this article choose mainly from abroad, but readers can also find many of their domestic "derived version." .
-At this time last year, we launched in this field, the founder of Internet business myths and followers. At that time, although the article 2. 4 million characters of the story is the cover story in the history of the longest time, but we always feel to describe the network economy is concerned, it seems to only be a "preface".
- Now, we finally in the "preamble" has been following after. Perhaps this 50 000 word cover story could be considered "first chapter" it. .
I. B-B mode-1. four giant's "new weapons".
- IBM Chairman and CEO 路易斯格斯 Turner has said that sprung up Internet companies does not mean that the network turmoil, only when a world-class companies to seize the power of the Internet and use it to transform their own time, it indicates the network storm formation. .
—-Now network storm in century really begun to take shape. As a representative of the industrial age of General Motors, Ford, General Electric and Boeing have launched their own Internet strategy. Last November, the two major automobile manufacturers, Ford and GM has announced that it will give them huge purchasing department transferred onto the Internet. Since then, the two companies purchasing departments will be through the Internet and the world of suppliers, business partners and customers.
- Market participants believe that the two auto makers will rely on their enormous size and needs of cyclone off the Internet. Ford to shift to online purchasing, the annual amount of transactions conducted through the Internet will reach 80 billion U.S. dollars. Moreover, Ford's parts suppliers as many as 30,000 more than the number of their total annual sales of around 300 billion U.S. dollars, the website set up by Ford, these companies can be each other's needs, establish business contacts The resulting business opportunities can be said is immeasurable.At the same time, Ford says that welcomes other auto manufacturers joined the Ford Motor Company websites. In the next few years, through the establishment of the Ford Motor Company websites transaction amount will reach $ 200 billion.
- Ford will build the web site reached through its charge a fixed fee per transaction, in addition, advertising revenues will become the main source of profit. After a year of their expected annual income can reach 10 billion U.S. dollars, in four years, this number will rise to 50 million. As for the GM website, its annual operating income is expected with the Ford site will be essentially flat. But with the Ford site is different from GM's website will not "attract" other car manufacturers to join, GM said the move aims to maintain absolute control of the site. .
—-And on their main business automobile manufacturing, global network openness and enable them to closely track transactions each step will make it easier to shop around for the best selection of performance and price. It is estimated that only one item, the two companies each year can save 20 percent of the cost.
- In fact, the purchase of General Electric's network earlier, 在 1996, General Electric Company's Information Services Division developed an online procurement system Le (TPN), so that GM can receive the 供应 company was Shang's electronic tender. After using the system, the company has brought significant economic benefits: such as the liberation of the purchasing department staff tedious work, procurement scope, procurement cost reductions. By 2000, General Electric, the procurement will be conducted through the network, purchase spare parts and MRO products, amounting to 5 billion U.S. dollars, the company alone would save 5 to 7 million. .
-The Boeing Company's network strategy from two years ago, the starting point for airlines and parts suppliers provide maintenance of aircraft and operating routes required data. Their Web site's main function is to: spare parts supply and technical support. In November 1996 for the first time, the Boeing Company on the Internet home page of the published parts, airlines have ordered through this Web page 9% of parts, at the same time, customers can directly access product price, availability and order status. Aviation maintenance can occur at any place, Boeing's technical documentation must be readily available to support, these documents includes schematics, manuals, notices, etc., a manual alone reached 30,000, which is how mechanics get the right information in time is a serious challenge. 1996, Boeing started to use the online database, users will soon have 7,500. In 1997, an airline caught fire, Boeing in processing electronic data online to play a role, the customer through the network to the Boeing company's electronic library search all the required technical documentation.The Boeing Company's network to the efficiency, cost reduction and revenue growth, was widely praised.
- 2. E-commerce "troika." .
-From the network economy, the biggest profits are what company? many people would say it is a network of four Chiang – AOL, Yahoo, and ebay Am azon. In practice, however, the benefits of network economy and not just exclusively by these Internet companies. On the contrary, when Internet companies in the capital markets accepts cheering at the same time, like Intel, Cisco and Dell sells hardware that traditional businesses through e-commerce to a shocking real benefits.
- Intel Corporation in fiscal year 1999 sales of 10.5 billion network, one-third of total sales. Cisco's sales of 9.5 billion U.S. dollars Network (currently more than Intel), the total sales 80%; Dell's Internet sales income 6.1 billion, 40% of total sales. Revenue through electronic commerce is already half of the three hardware giants. .
-Intel network strategy carried out relatively late, but in order to enable the network to become the company's new sales channels, Intel has careful preparation, including network infrastructure, business processes, customer service, and able complete masterpiece — the first month's sales network costs US $ 10 billion. Cisco network marketing strategies implemented at the earliest, basically all of the business of the company to concentrate on the network, eliminating most of the intermediate links, routers and other network devices directly to the user. Cisco network strategy of the most successful thing is a comprehensive online technical support - use of network equipment to achieve rapid and timely manner to the various parameters of informed users. E-commerce brings high and low sales cost of sales to Cisco as the IT industry in the history of most profitable companies. Dell's Internet sales and the company's traditional line of succession, the company's business model is to maintain a comprehensive and customer contact-order manufacturing. Dell website currently stands at 30,000, specially built for the large customer service page for the individual to establish a personalized service.PC manufacturer Dell is currently the fastest growing, most enterprising company.
- In fact, IT industry should be the most fertile ground for e-commerce: customers have a certain degree of network knowledge, the first to accept the concept of e-commerce, enterprise computer management system perfect, indeed everything is in place. The above three companies in e-commerce success is that they are in a certain time, certain circumstances do the first thing to do. .
-New 3. veterans.
- Network of economic heyday of the traditional companies must be eliminated Why? Not! Some traditional companies not only very good living, and more prosperous, Express is a class. After completely transform, express delivery companies have shaken off the "silly and crude" image, and even became the first winner in the network economy. We are selling on eBay, can goods in a timely manner to the customer home delivery system, of course, is the new Internet an integral part of life.In 1998, the United States Christmas shopping crowds, United freight company (UPS) carrier of 55%, the u.s. postal system carrier, 32%, Federal Express (FedEx) was 10%. UPS companies claim that they now have 60% of the business is carried out through the network, the network income in 1999 amounted to 53. 4 billion.
- However, the Express Network is not in their original company. UPS in the United States has established a nationwide warehousing and packaging systems, customer needs can be delivered to your door within the time. Circulation in the online distribution alone is the most valuable is that customers can see the distribution process of the Internet itself where the goods arrive, the customer to minimize the sense of insecurity. UPS recently another trick for their customers free access, customers can check the flow of goods situation. So UPS has very difficult to distinguish what is online business. .
-FedEx company in the past it has its own network, system, but not on the Internet. FedEx Corp. net income of $ 56 billion. So FedEx Corporation has recently acquired a software company, a comprehensive reform of the system in the past to communicate with the Internet standards, to provide "one-stop" service: If you send an e-mail message, the rest is all I can do.
- Internet and e-commerce, it seems that once these "veterans" found a new, more exciting job. .
-UPS's Web site: www. .ups. .com.
- FedEX website: www. . Fedex. . Com. .
-4. creating your own advantage.
- Buy for maintenance, repair and operations (referred to as MRO - Maintenance, Repair, Opera tion) of office supplies, computer equipment, parts and components is a typical manual process is very difficult to find similar models, high costs, low efficiency, For the low price of components, transportation costs are often higher than their cost components. .
-In the United States, MRO is a $ 25 billion market. W. .W. .Grainger company is an American motorcycle market is engaged in the MRO business professional companies. Back in 1996, the company realized the Internet space is to increase the efficiency of MRO products distribution. W. .W. .Grainger company CEO of Digital Division, said: "we know MRO costs mainly in the process, but the Internet can give our customers a wealth of information, saving them costs of searching for information. "W. .W. Grainger's site has a wealth of parts information, such as a motorcycle alone, there are 4000 kinds of parts to choose from. The company also has its own distribution system, or customers from its 370 outlets in the removal of their parts. In 1999, the company's network revenue of 69 million U.S. dollars. .
-The company is also a FastParts engaged in MRO project company that provides e-commerce required equipment and coordinate the implementation of all trading activities (from funding to transport) and from every transaction in proportion of their income. According to the company's estimates, and brokers provide price compared to that purchase, the seller may more revenue by 50%, the buyer may pay less for 30 ~ 50%. Advantages of e-commerce is the ability to reduce transaction costs, according to economist Joseph Stiglitz's theory, transaction cost is the largest find of information between trading costs, information search costs MRO is one of the largest industries. Therefore, the implementation of e-commerce in the MRO, of course, the most likely to succeed. .
-W. .W. .Grainger Web site: www. .grainger. .com.
- FastParts company's Web site: www. . Fastparts. . Com. .
-5. extend their advantage.
- Thomas Directory (Thomas Register) is a prestigious world business directory publishing companies, if e-commerce business, there can not be more than the company an advantage. The company use their existing information for each one your own company to build a special "electronic storefront", including the product list, product details in the directory, and the list of goods being sold. Thomas received 3,000 U.S. dollars annual management fee of electronic facade. Of course, the company's Web site is profitable, revenue for 1999 nearly 40 million U.S. dollars. .
-Thomas directory of e-Commerce Manager Monica Lavin says: "we are the original databank has increased Internet features, including hypertext pages, CAD images and online purchases. Our advertising customers can selectively participate. "The site does have a very rich in information, including 80 kinds of directories and directory 156000 companies, including 23000 companies have electronic facade. More information is also added, including a critical account of secret bidding.
- A rich online information provided by the company no longer content to stay in the directory stage, they gave their new position is: buying guide and source of guidance products. Lavin said: "With the increased level of customer education, online search directory information, telephone contact under the net, need more sophisticated services, we will try to tap the depth of content to meet this demand.". .
-If your original is an information services company, but also a considerable renown and advantages of the company, or come to online as soon as possible.
- Thomas List's website: www. . Thomasregister. . Com. .
Second, online banking-online banking is currently the most successful Internet economy, if we say that something can fully virtualized, "money". Money itself is a measure of the credit, of course, not necessarily only in the form of bank notes. Maybe later many financial institutions would be completely lost in the network.
- 6. Network security. .
-The network is being created to allow people to manage their own wealth. Now, offline financial services sector is now online. They gradually realized that can no longer be the younger, experience simple, backed by a blind network competitors. Instinet Corporation and the Island is from NYSE and N asdaq taking more and more. Nasdaq is to re-evaluate their online opportunities, and plan investment establish new enterprises. Merri ll Lynch - whose leaders have openly condemned the network operators - are now said to emulate Charles Schwab, 29 per transaction fee. .95 U.S. dollars. .
-Charles Schwab is a telephone service, counter services and Internet services in one of the stock trading company, the Internet's largest discount securities broker-dealers. This company is the secret of success is the network transactions and after-sales service and the company's phone centres, 300 retail outlets, President and CEO said: we must bring the essence of the real world and virtual world of perfect. Schwab does not provide the lowest transaction rates, however, the user on its research tools and consumer support, was very satisfied. This site can guide you on how well investment in the site. .
-E * Trade through creative and bold ads in online stock trading front runner and raised the attention of Wall Street giants. E * Tr ade is currently ranked second in corporate network transactions, it has an open advertisement "kicked open your broker." Currently, he is trying to attract those who are not accustomed to by clicking on the mouse to buy stock, rely on day trading customers.
- TD Waterhouse is also a personal online stock trading site. Its transaction fees low, only charged 12 U.S. dollars per transaction. In addition, you can find on this site a lot of free research information, 24-hour customer service and technical support, including 160 branches and a truly global network. This site also can be connected to 8900 mutual funds and individual retirement accounts for free. .
-Offline companies start online brokerage business have different modes, there is controversy: it is not necessary to form a combination of online and offline business systems? consumers of lower-cost and no-one working environment is not satisfied? E * Trade Schwab and practices are different. E * Trade is all online mode, only the online operation, its competitors are Charles Schwab firmly believes that on-line trade must include the ability to contact the customer. What kind of pattern, there is no conclusion.
- Charles Schwab's Web site:. .
—- www。.schwab。.com 。.
- E * Trade's Web site: www. . Etrade. . Com. .
-Merrill Lynch-Web site: www. .ml. .com.
- TDWaterhouse website: www. . Tdwaterhouse. . Com. .
-7 ? ? Internet banking.
- Not only the impact of brokerage by the network, the financial services industry, an area almost no impact from the Internet. Even those who used to talk business on the golf course to shake hands with the old way of bankers finally sit still. To help a group of cutting-edge Internet banking has a strong position to challenge the old company, for example, has been operating the same way for decades of Wall Street investment banks are now starting Laborers new upstart online investment bank Wit Capi tal learning. .
-The use of the Internet, customers have access to basic banking services: get the cheque, savings, certificate of deposit, credit card account balances for the latest information, to understand whether the cheque cashing, confirm the deposit and transfer of funds between accounts, in addition to basic banking services, through the network and the Bank of consumers to understand how credit cards, mortgage loan, education loan and personal loan limits and other information, and you can apply for these loans, and consumers can also obtain insurance through the network, and download the offer prospectus. In the United States to carry out the most innovative banks in financial services is Intuit, and WELLS FARGO. .
-Intuit is engaged in the network of banking services in one of the principal organs of the company in 1995 opened a network of banking services. In July 1997, has more than 80 million customers use the Internet banking. Many of these customers is to discard the original financial institutions turn to network services. In accordance with Intuit's survey, most users are not worried about security issues, only 6% of the customer because of security issues without using the network service, but once you start using the Internet banking service, the relevant security concerns on the decline. The Bank's control of Quicken. com's innovation bloom times in all corners of the financial services: investment, mortgage, insurance, taxes, banking, pension scheme ... ... and all of them related, you can in this financial portal site to find more The site is rich in content, very easy to use, the site was like a produce outstanding software. .
—-There are also some specialized service providers, Internet banks, such as engaging in mortgage loans, Mortgage E-loan. .com, online credit card Next-card, financial information services such as website PCQuote. .com have been successful.
- Intuit's Web site: www. . Intuit. . Com, www. . Quicken. . Com. .
WELLS FARGO--Web site: www. .wf. .com.
- Other operating specialized financial services Web site: www. . Eloan. . Com, www. . Mortgage. . Com, w ww. . Pcqoute. . Com www. . Multex. . Com and so on. .
-8 ? ? online insurance.
- Three years ago, the operation of the insurance industry is very visible, but with the introduction of the Internet and Internet companies operating solely by the intervention of the sea waves began to appear. .
—-ECoverage, this San Francisco-enabled Internet company that is trying to occupy the value of $ 60 billion worth of insurance industry. E Coverage company is the first and only home via the Internet to provide customers with the service from the quotation to the compensation of the company. Their mission is to radically simplify the entire insurance operations. In the company's Web site, customers can spend than in the past, short time to obtain quotations, purchasing principles, as well as files. ECoverag e not only removed from the process the talkative insurance salesman, but also be able to provide our customers with 24-hour service . .
-According to Forrester Research, 2003, the insurance online sales expected to reach $ 41, 2001 is estimated to be $ 11 billion. Almost half of online customers will research the Internet auto insurance, over one quarter of the customers are now willing to purchase online. ECov erage company is planning to become a trend to benefit one of the company.
- From the offer of compensation by providing full service, eCoverage company is to become an industry giant. It is using the Internet to phase out the old business model of insurance - the high rent costs and high insurance agency fees. Through its proven online system to guide customers to understand the quote, insurance coverage and compensation process (conducted by the insurance terms explained in simple English)."There is a commitment, eCoverage is through customer self service to make the insurance of non-mystical experience," eCoverage company's Chairman and CEO David Riker said, "this is the Internet gives us a golden opportunity. "Three years ago, one like this just started eCoverage companies want to compete with traditional insurance companies may be unrealistic. But thanks to the internet and the well-known big Touzi Shang, now eCoverage Gongsi can use these tools to realize its Zuowei weapons objective, namely, Zhi Qian in 2000, provides worldwide cars, boats Yijifangwu the Quantaogeren Baoxianyewu . .
-Before the advent of the Internet, do insurance depend on many years of education and experience. Now, the Internet and business development has changed these traditions. The Internet economy is that non-traditional insurance companies in traditional areas. Maybe after the traditional insurance companies gain access to the network world will have to comply with the rules of the ge company eCovera. Because the Internet gives customers more control, so that all organisations need to more quickly deliver high-quality customer service. Obviously the Internet is changing the rules of the game and its future action.
- ECoverage company's Web site: www. . Ecoverage. . Com. .
-9. the personal financial management.
- Personal money, but how not everyone is an expert financial management. The United States about 800 million millionaires, how to pay tax, how investment, how pay for are, in fact, more money, sometimes Tingfan people, because you need a personal accountant, Mr.. But in the Internet Age, you can as long as the Internet to solve these problems. .
-SGI MyCFO company is, Netscape and Healtheon (health portal site), founder, billionaire was founded by Clark fourth company. As a rich man, once a tax, which is the sum of money to pay taxes, which, it is time-consuming and annoying, so the Clark's MyC FO the company came — specifically for the rich are design of computerized financial management, financial managers, auditors and accountants. Perhaps because of the same feelings, the company's first customer was Cisco CEO John Chambers ·. Clark moved to this service online, allowing people to safety from an integrated online service system to track bills, payments, investment, tax is, of course, things effortlessly. Clark, this company has already attracted a large number of venture capital. . .
MSN MoneyCentral--is a personal finance site. On this website, you can find the investment tracking and recommendations, as well as from the MSNBC website important financial news. The child columns can involve you invest every aspect of life. The site recently added services include: electronic bill payment, limited instant stock price index, a performance improvement of securities investment management program, a new program, 401K plan and a help you find a Financial Advisor tool. Most noteworthy is that many previously need to pay to get the services now provided free of charge. .
-Of course, present in the personal finance has a reputation in the field of Quiken. .com or well-deserved boss, but it is charging.
- MyCFO company's Web site: www. . Mycfo. . Com. .
-MSN Finance Web site: www. .moneycentral. .msn. .com.
- 10. Venture capital. .
-If the Internet is a gold at the speed of travel of the rocket, then the cash to make rocket fuel to start. On the Internet company, now the question is not how much money is needed to start a business, but what a venture capitalist who dare to kill, which one investment bank help IPO (initial stocks). Now the financial partners and strategic partners, such as venture capital investors, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and founder of Japan's Softbank help is often of "series" of Internet companies.
- There is also the beginning of a new type of investment company started specifically as a risk investment. For example, Vulcan Ventures, Idea lab and Softbank, their portfolio companies to establish mutually beneficial relationship. However, different with traditional partners, the investment company around one person operation. In Vulcan Ventures, the person who is Microsoft's to create Paul Allen. In Ideala b, this person is Bill Gross. In Softbank, Masayoshi Son, this man is.These three are on the Internet company funding played a tremendous impact.
- Once investment company, the next step of course is the public offering. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter to prepare for each listed Internet companies solve problems. Morgan, Goldman's technology analysts and bankers are some major undertakings and conditions of the trick. Of course, they are the wave of the Internet groan a lot of "big fish." .
-There is a special kind of venture capital firms, whose principal business is in fact a intermediary business, its representative is .com. Garage. And most of the risk capital, the company does not own funds, to participate in the investment, its business is to provide investors and entrepreneurs, which on the one hand, select bypass development potential of the company as a corporate member, on the other hand select strong investors as a member of the investment, then the company on different projects and are matched to new investors in the company's various benefit from entrepreneurs and investors to agree on, is on-line marriage agency editions.
- Garage. . Com and venture capital have a very clear division of labor, and their strength is found in the creative phase of the project and its integration into the seed capital for entrepreneurs looking for investors to play the angel. At the same time they are again at the start stage company providing consulting, enabling companies to healthy development. .
III. online sales —-11. The new e-commerce.
- "Time" is selected to do the Amazon CEO Bezos Person of the Year, is absolutely true. The more deeply on the Amazon, the more that it does in every respect with the style of the King. .
—-1560 million reasons to believe that Amazon is the King of the e-commerce. This is what Amazon 1560 million by the end of 1999, the number of customers is twice that of 1998. Amazon has successfully shifted from a bookseller retail Portal. The customer has purchased Amazon. .com is approximately 14 billion worth of books, CD, toys, etc. Amazon. .com this brand has won 1. .18 billion American accreditation.
- Bezos did not believe customers are fickle, and he thinks customers are the eternal wealth, the Internet is a hurricane, but eternal in the storm only customer. Therefore, customer-centric is the Amazon's creed, he encourage customers to participate in the evaluation of goods; for each customer may purchase to provide recommendations for each thing, the result of about 70% of sales come from repeat customers. Development from the online bookstore Amazon to sell music, video, electronics and toys, increasing scale, it has recently opened in the auction business. .
-Sales of books here still maintain a high discount (even the New York Times best-seller are all 50% off), and in this you can find a Hemingway signature the wordly weapons, as well as various rare version of the book. In addition, the company recently introduced a "net purchases" special services to help people find the network you want to buy products, prepared by the program can alert the user that the family's birthdays and other anniversaries.
- Amazon has developed a "one-click" (1-Click) patented technology (coming back to buy something only a click), and based on this technology introduced ZShops. Zshops is permitted to join other online retailers, Amazon customers can take advantage of resources, a click of the patented technology, Amazon is more important to help these companies to solve electronic payment. Customers can buy things in small sites, Amazon to provide customers with credit card security and authentication, and then transfer from the Amazon to the small site. The only requirement is that the Amazon: income of 60 cents per transaction plus 4. .75% of the Commission. It is not the King!.
- Some people think "Amazon" not a penny of profit, has been successful in the stock market is the manifestation of the Internet bubble, the U.S. shareholders have sharp eyes, watching the Amazon, "respondents" does not difficult to understand why the popular Amazon shareholders. In fact, Amazon's business model is "better than the current speed of development profits." It is not no profit ability, but do not want to profit. In fact, if the cost of marketing it down (these costs will be a monopoly as Amazon declined to upgrade), Amazon already making money. Many analysts believe this is a brilliant idea. .
—-12. veteran shops.
- U.S. retail market, the size of 2 trillion U.S. dollars, but Forrester Research predicts that in the next four years, online retail market will grow 15 times, or to reach 76 billion U.S. dollars, will account for 3% of the retail industry. Have proven that genuine business leaders and how they will do? . .
-In the Amazon company has just started, there is no established businesses. For example, the largest u.s., of course, is the world's largest chain of bookstores in Rubano (Barnes & noble), even dismissive. Just one year later, the company discovered the Amazon to the revolution, and Amazon launched the online competition, instead of competing for the America Online Web site books monopolies, in-house Web Department, etc. Tension is not only a Barnes & Noble, the largest retailer Wal-Mart also was a threat, but also active or passive conduct of the Internet strategy, there are brand-name stores Gap and Federated. In short, the old businesses are Shahui carbines, trying to win the same network era glory. .
-Gap and Federated benefited started relatively early. Gap told analysts, it's website to the top companies on an equal footing, in part because its ambitious advertising policy. In addition to the advertisement, Federated to 17 billion merger Fingerhut, extended its background business. Wal-Mart online business already has a certain scale, even if only Internet trading company last year totaled US $ 1370 at a fraction of that of similar companies. Barnes&noble。. com company's network revenue in 1999 1. .13 Billion. .
-Veteran businesses operating online business has many advantages: well-known brands, marketing teams and mature delivery channels, and so on, these factors are consolidated, you can quickly become the advantages of online retailing. But the network enterprise mode of operation, financing, Internet business, after all, different from traditional retail. Amazon is of the view that on the surface of the company is engaged in retail business, the company is a software company that is in the customer's requirements and network management features with the appropriate software to be expressed.
- Online shopping is making great changes to the retail, and now the big winners are the new upstarts. The success of upstart network, a large component is sold as commodities on the network is the computer products, consumer electronics, books and music CD. Objectively speaking, these products are indeed suitable for online sales, but, if the future of online commodity apparel, automotive, department stores, furniture, etc., in addition to the new use of multimedia Ji Shu, Qi Shi also is not no old business again returned to action. The key is who can accurately predict the direction, and go faster. .
Federated Department Stores--Web site: www. .federated. .c om.
- The Gap's web site: www. . Gap. . Com. .
—-Barnes & noble Web site: www. .barnesandnoble. .com.
- Wal-Mart's Web site: www. . Walmart. . Com. .
-13. "Gemini".
- Forrester Research Inc. found that: the present and future time, online sales is still the largest computer software and hardware (about 40%). Egghead. . Com and Onsale. . Com these sites just to meet this trend, formed an online retailer of technology products Gemini. Strategic alliance the two sites now, so that the effect of 1 +1> 2 immediately. .
—-Egghead. .com is a well-known computer products retailer, 1996 the Internet provides hardware and software, over time, consumers will be able to through the site will be selected by the software directly to their PC. In January 1998, the company announced the closing of its retail store systems and future risk to the Internet business. In 1999, the site's online sales up to $ 1. .6.
- Onsale. . Com is an online auction company, the website will be entertainment, shopping, and continue to occur 24 hours a day, every 12 hours of continuous real-time auction linking bidders for the limited number of products which compete with each other. Some businessmen together in order to prevent the practice of raising prices, the site only allows "business - customers," the auction. They gather together for the supply of online auction merchandise early computers and household appliances, but now they have started the auction of all things technical, skates, food to the holiday. .
-Both in e-commerce Web site ranking compare leading announced a merger, ready to become Internet's flagship technology product sales. Ons ALE CEO Jerry Kaplan said: "Internet, scale and brand is very important, our plan is simple, the merger of the two companies is to create a market leader in the integration market development costs around Egghead. .com a brand, so that the site's high flow into a high transaction rate, Onsale, simplify the two sets of actions to enhance efficiency. "Now the Egghead. com there are 40,000 kinds of commodities, has 700 million customers a month of visits, Media Metrix as 20 of its highest traffic access sites. .
-Seen NBA knows, especially his jazz team Malone and Stockton is the "Gemini". On the Internet, if the two sites are complementary, strategic alliances can multiply to enlarge their own strength.
- 14. Online grocery store. .
-Recognizing that many people don't like to go to the supermarket, Andrew Parkinson, former General Manager, Kraft Peapod company, so that consumers can experience the warmth of a grocery store.
- As early as 1990, Skokie Illinois company began test interactive home shopping, consumers can not only place an order, you can also research prices, discounts, nutritional composition and quality reports. Before 1989, no one to buy groceries through the PC, but with the popularization of the Internet, Pe apod built this incredible business. Currently, the Internet pioneer Peapod is 5 times competitors and service in the U.S. market, the 8 region, and 10 million households.The company in 1998, income is $ 6900, 1999, the first two quarters, revenue was US $ 35 million.
- Peapod. . Com The analysis found that in the United States, more than 60% of customers the following features: both spouses work, have children, the average income of more than 60,000 U.S. dollars of the family. The Internet has brought the convenience of Peapod's customers can have more time with his family - after the heavy day's work, no one wants to drag the whole family to the supermarket, this time online shopping is very tempted force. .
-The company in the United States there are 1400 employees, 30% are employed after 1998. However, in accordance with the Peapod. .com's own views, which now provided services is still insufficient. Peapod. .com believes that companies must continuously surprised "that customers must allow customers to continue to feel our input, and if you are persistent for each customer, they'll become your customers. "Peapod's goal is to build in the U.S. grocery distribution system, if they can overcome the logistical challenges, online grocery business than software, books and other e-commerce has a greater opportunity..
-15 ? ? online clothing store.
- Internet retail industry has an unwritten law: the game is online selling fashion products. Indeed there are many vendors experiment a failure. But there is a business challenge and success of this law, it is Landsend. . Com. .
-Lands ' end is a company in the clothing, luggage and articles of leading retailers, past the old on catalog mail order business, and the special attention and customer communication, 800 toll-free for customer communication, and have a dedicated customer consulting experts. Company Internet 24/7 customer interactive services is a very natural choice.
- According to Jupiter's research, more than 90% of online customers prefer to interact some shopping. Landsen d. . Com strategy absolutely right. Within one year online sales jumped 300%, from 1.8 million U.S. dollars to 6.1 million U.S. dollars. Brass, president of e-business department, said: "The Internet provides the company's global channel and communication range. In 1999, the company has shipped to 175 countries, through our broad-based distribution structure of the distribution, the Internet reduces the expansion of global business costs. ". .
-The company as early as 1995 Internet strategy was launched, there were approximately 100 items, and later, the company's Web site, when the time comes, provides the following services: all merchandise, real-time, personalized interactive sales, as well as the shopping "everybody" (to enable different locations to talk to customers over the Internet) system and shopping ads. These technologies and services that further extends the catalog shopping to consumers ' shopping experience, this site real shopping expert, you can chat online to help you find what you want. Many mail order catalog business regard the business onto the Internet, and Lands' End is no doubt in this regard to be one step ahead. .
-Advanced technology and service capabilities enhance your Web site's traffic. 1999 fiscal year, 150 million have the purchasing power of customers visited the Web site. 20 00 fiscal year of the first two quarters, there are already 140 million customers visit the site. The company's Internet strategy was also carried out. The company's Web site does not have to start shopping, just online shopping customer advocacy. Brass said: "online business need and the company's perfect image matching, we must improve the technology to the customer the most pleasant shopping experience. With the customer enthusiasm for online shopping, we carried out a series of work users have the best impression. Fortunately: Internet technology, allows us to stand in front of customer requirements. "It is definitely not for the technology and technique, but the use of customer-centric technology. For example, in its use of technology, the most well-known than 3D models, 3D model allows customers to set their own size, and then put clothes look visual effects..
-16. online computer store.
- Dell computer is not online to sell the patent, if you have a unique design and ideas, online computer store is still the first choice for individuals engaged in e-commerce. .
—-Chumbo. .com is a online software supermarket, on two occasions to obtain the PC Magazine "editors recommend award." It is divided into six categories, browse is very easy. It also contains netizens and ZDNet Web site comments to give people a sense of community. In particular, its software download area is heart craved.
- Gateway. . Com website to take a step by step strategy is to guide customers to purchase computer products they need. Web site to sell peripheral products and software are usually discounted, so shoppers should take note as the website's content to make their own to achieve the most satisfactory transaction. Site has a "technical assistant" wizard, it can help customers find the fault of the computer. .
—-NECX. .com and daily 25000 computer product shopper login, it offers up to 1100 30000, from different manufacturers. This Web site to a visitor with its competitors price information. If you're shopping, you can join the group to the enterprise zone, at any time you want to track purchases.
- These companies at least proved one thing - even if you are not computer manufacturers, online sales of computers is still a great space. .
-17. online furniture stores.
- Furniture. . Com is a U.S. online furniture company, online sales more successful design of the site also have more features: integration consulting shop. For some non-standard products to buy, consumers do not personally experience, is hard to believe that businessmen. Sometimes, when consumers buy goods without the appropriate knowledge to prepare, such as furniture, color, function to complete, is difficult to determine. If you have consultants to advise you that you believe a friend in the use of experience, of course you can be more confidence to buy a certain product.The company consulting sales integration strategy is to compensate for the shortcomings of online shopping, while at the same time play the strengths of Web information integration.
- You will not be the first sit down for a sofa put it bought it? Maybe not, but many people are willing to do so, and, most savvy furniture buyers will now have to Furniture. . Com to this site. This site has 150 furniture manufacturers from the more than 50,000 pieces of furniture, and its customer service very well. You can call and talk to a furniture specialist, can choose and a furniture expert in online chat. Reference online room design model, used in furniture fabric samples can also be sent by mail to consumers.If you are buying furniture for yourself before you answer a few questions, and other sophisticated buyers via email to provide you with many useful suggestions.
- Company spokesman Frankle said something very exciting - "Knowledge is the most important products we sell." .
-18. lose earned themselves.
- Price is always a competitive advantage weapon, none other merchants, consumers will never forget. Spend money for advertising to promote its large-scale website, none other than those to consumers, the spread between users may be the fastest and most effective. Supermarkets (Buy.. Com) is employed by this "old wine in new bottle" strategy, in the make up the difference with advertising on the basis of cost or near cost price selling price. .
-Depending on the network Retailers Association (www. .shop. .org) study, only do network marketing business, to gain a new customer needs to spend US $ 42 for network marketing and storefront retailers are doing to fight for a new customer takes $ 22, the former is almost twice that of the latter. But if you want to quickly expand the market, you must have a greater input.
- Buy. . Com website promotion program is the price reduction strategies, relative to spend a lot of money to do marketing and branding, positioning the company to own a low-cost leader - often at the cost of goods sold price of the following, to attract new customers, the company hopes customers also buy high value-added goods. Through 7 specialized shops, super stores on the network up to 85 categories of goods as much, including computers, software, books, videos, DVD, music, and cleaning equipment. .
—-It's strategic success? this only 2-year-old company that was, of course. The end of September 1999, only nine months, the company's revenue growth from $ 6380 to nearly 4 billion, approximately 6 times. But the company's net loss was $ 8050, this seems to be on the alert for potential investors in this way there is a very big risk.
- In the company prospectus meeting, the spokesman told investors: "We have a fair amount of low commodity prices, sometimes as low as '赔本赚吆喝' the point, but through other means, we have the ability to become profitable companies. With expansion of the network sales volume, all consumption will be reduced, but also will have advertising revenue, we will provide high value-added products and services. ". .
-The price of Netmarket. .com strategy is also worthy of consideration. This online supermarket offers a variety of basic services, such as detailed, in accordance with the classification of goods and commodities comparing the search service. Website will be all kinds of products is divided into seven categories, including a "flea market", site members (annual dues $ .95 69. annual fee) can freely search for it. Become a site member benefits also include the price — if you find other websites to sell the same product cheaper than here, which will not only supply you the difference, plus the price of 35 per cent.
- A renowned marketing experts say, 5 cents, the price difference, it is better than any strategy, the price war will also be the most powerful weapon Network retailer. .
-19. Webvan of a diamond.
- As the saying goes: "There is no diamond, do not embrace porcelain live." Wang Juntao, president of China 8848 site once said, online supermarket now can not sell fresh food and perishable goods. For example, in online ordering a cup of soy milk, sounds, or myth. But the United States, Webvan Group Inc. to make this myth a reality, so you can drink of hot milk. .
Webvan Group – is through Internet sales of daily consumer goods company, Webvan 1999 nine-month net income only hundreds of thousands of dollars. But the company's ambition is very large, and other online retailers, pay attention to their own network of distribution system-building rather than entrusting a third party's express delivery company. Currently, Webvan Group is the integrated online business: online retail and distribution network. Their purpose is: Wer ban companies can ship within 30 minutes of perishable foods, such as the Kiwi and live lobster. Once the distribution system in place, the company's expansion will be a vast expanse of space. In addition to groceries and other, Webvan company also hopes to customer delivery dry cleaning and finishing of the new photos. .
—-Ferrester analyst said: "If the company can solve online sales and integration of mesh of delivery problems, it will get a higher return. "Of course, Webvan Group companies also tell people: a network there is no short cut to shape must be prepared to make the following points.
- Webvan Group Inc. Web site: www. . Webvan. . Com. .
-20. "the Zain heap" mode.
- Internet business models are numerous, especially for small and medium sized companies has just started, it must take a number of "clever." The core of these brilliant idea: instead of using the information flow and logistics flow. The "get together" is the usual tactics. .
-The current most popular online shopping trend collection through the "needs" to win the most cost-effective transactions. A collection of so-called "demand", the principle is actually very simple, for example, there may be many people want to buy a laptop computer, if we are able to communicate, the bulk purchase, certainly better than separate purchase cost-effective. Ata Merc. .com is a representative. In addition, there are many examples of demand aggregation, such as buying houses clustered Web site, Beijing has just seen cool will receive Web site, etc. Of course, this shop does not always effective for everyone, because you know the final price Hui Ke Neng Bu what extent low, and you may have to wait several days 才能 know the news. .
In addition to the "demand-collection", of course, can also have a collection of "supply". Fashionmall. .com is an example. This site looks really is a bit like a shopping mall, a dozen or so you are familiar with the store set to one, you get an item search, comparison, you can on the Web site for all shop freely when shopping, as long as the final payment in one transaction. It does provide a lot of convenience. Web site home page below now and there are a number of free transactions.
- "Get together" is a long commercial phenomenon, such as "Food Street", "cultural street" and so on, the network will this phenomenon will be carried forward. Information Economics argues that: "get together" will help the transaction transparent, reduce transaction costs, so there is commercial value. .
-21. service is King.
- In the area of electronic commerce, customer services, will determine an enterprise. Because the network's world reputation and bad reputation spreads fast. Amazon not only as the importance of such networks upstart services, even if some small sites are also thinking of ways to improve service levels. .
-Hifi. .com is selling consumer electronics online stores, this site to choose the high quality of the product; the user enjoys the 45-day free trial period (or even this Web site will pay for return shipping charges required); extremely detailed instructions for setting up and connecting parts; to answer user questions online experts; users do not need to pay freight goods; as well as a price protection provisions. The price protection provisions, if a user purchases an item within 30 days after, I found the price of comparable merchandise elsewhere are more expensive, you will be able to get Hifi. return of the post .com website.
- IQVC. . Com is an online department store, iQVC in the "PC" magazine's customer satisfaction survey, the highest score. QVC TV shopping operators originally in 1998 launched an online shopping business iQVC, to complement the TV shopping, when users do not have TV shopping, you can use the Internet as channel QVC to buy the product, while the Internet can provide more product resources, give the user more options and services.As a result of many years of sales experience in television, the Web services category is complete, the system is also very unlikely. Whatever the needs of the customer's service, they will think for you.
- 22. Information integration. .
-The net's biggest advantage is able to provide information integration, this advantage in simple commodity transactions, there is no manifestation of the consumers and providers of information. But in complex commercial transactions, the network's comprehensive advantages it will behavior...
- Garden. . Com is the first one of the success of online stores, shopping and content integration, its excellent reputation over time still further. In addition to providing a wide range of goods for consumers to choose, the website also hosts an online magazine, chat to the theme of gardening service, an online garden design tool, and even users who can answer the problems of gardening experts . .
-Reel is shopping .com. and content integration site, one for movie lovers and shopping areas. Consumers ' satisfaction of this site is rated "A", and it is also considered to be all the shopping site cyberspace design one of the most excellent website. On this website, you can find many news about the film, and has released a new patch comments. In addition to the video recorder or DVD sales, Reel. .com and hope that their also can become an Internet entertainment portal.
- 23. Customer pricing. .
-The traditional trading has become a routine: supply-side determine prices, consumers for purchasers to help themselves. Now, this process can be reversed.
- Priceline. . Com is a website by the consumer price, the company's president, Walker created a new business model. The site's primary business is to gather people willing to take the airline tickets, hotel rooms, cars and real estate mortgage prices, after the publication of waiting for the best online sellers. The company's business situation is not particularly good, but in the stock market was a huge success. Priceline. .Com1999 initial listing in the Wall Street Journal, week price from us $ 16 per share rose to $ 80, 110 billion in value. Priceline .com revenue 19 98. was US $ 35 million, but the investment into $ 1. .14, 1999 the first two months it has spent $ 20 million.
- From the economic sense of Priceline. . Com model, can show a particular advantage. It is up to the real aggregate demand, manufacturers and the corresponding supply, achieve a balance of no waste. For example, a flight to Europe in the seat, as seats are a non-durable goods, which are likely to be among the Jiangjia before taking off suddenly, out of 10 U.S. dollars so perhaps you can catch the flight to you on the airlines, This is a lucrative business. .
-Allow consumers to air tickets, hotels and cars and other commodities pricing, is already strongly shocked the Internet marketing industry. In Walker's world, the original volume is not big, but Walker talked to 200 million people, and this site is the shopping sign forced to reconsider their traditional commercial pricing model.
4, network Auction (Buy) - 24. Unprecedented eBay. .
—-Is said in September 1995, Pierre · Omega Deir (Pierre Omidyar) in order to give his girlfriend find an Exchange collectibles site launched is called the eBay site (a bit like the taste of the unofficial history). Had no idea that eBay has become one of the most successful Internet business model, the famous e..
- Now monthly patronize eBay. . Com customers up to 600 million people, they completed about 200 million transactions. eBay a fee of 1 from each transaction. .25% To 5% of the fee, the fourth quarter of 1998, eBay's total trading volume nearly 300 million U.S. dollars. And "Amazon" The difference is, eBay is the few profitable Internet companies, although the number of still smaller, but investors do not hesitate to eBay's market value carried to an astonishing 160 billion dollars.Exclaimed: "one-to-one, consumer-to-consumer Internet auction site which is like the printed banknotes!".
- EBay gave birth to a new Internet business model, the concept of an Internet consultation on the pricing of the most powerful means of economy. This may herald the next day, only a fixed price of goods business model will become a historical memory. Internet auctions have even evolved into a network of cultural phenomenon, rummaging through to find their own "precious collections," the auction to get people here have no less than millions. E-Bay business model is so successful that now almost all shopping sites are set up her own auction area of goods. .
-E-Bay Business also has many advantages, one of the pioneering the creation of "customer comments". EBay each month will be invited in for 10 ~ 20 new customer to the company and its employees and executives to meet, Exchange and communication. But the unruly "flea" from street to gain access to the network of major commercial counters, it was bitten. EBay in Florida one user for some time on his 23000 dollar debit is always ignored, this plague of online auction business. According to the U.S. Consumer Alliance on 1998 statistics, consumer complaints against Internet 2 / 3 from the auction site. Who lives in Florida Delr ay Beach 皮特沃尔曼 British antique dealer agreement in line after the fly to get his Texas ordered a bronze and an ivory jewelry. But he glanced at his Order's "antique", he understood his fooled. "They said sell what their ignorance. I think even the casino in Las Vegas than the chance of the web, here is full of fakes." So e-Bay had the insurance for each transaction。.
- "Even so, the online auction is a way of life," eBay's vice president of marketing Steve Wesley said, "people will find the excitement in the hunt shiver." In fact, for the eBay "shaking with excitement" were those who engage in commercial sales of retailers, of course, those wise investors who. .
-25% "professional" auction services.
- Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States fashion designer Susan Suomo Si resign came to Iowa after the follow fiance, now her eBa y on selling porcelain, pottery and old fur coat, a monthly income of 30,000 U.S. dollars, the customer away to Japan. .
-She said: "now I get to the original salary and working time arrangements with their own. "New Jersey antique dealers Rolando and Lisa · Nyanza closed for many years, moved to sunny and Beach Florida. In the first year, they are on eBay, specializing in antique made a monthly average of 75 pieces of business, each value of $ 100 to 2000. "Shop, sometimes there is no continuous three or four weeks. But now you see, it really is running continuously. "Online auction many American way of life.
- In the U.S., there are many such people as Susan Suomo Si by business online auction business made a fortune. Their know-how is at the same time dozens or even hundreds of auction business. Andale. . Com provides the interface to allow you to have all your auction together to manage it. The seller can even it brings together various resources, and through other than its own high reputation of the vendor to sell their goods. .
-In addition to the auction business requirements management, customers need to notify auction results, auction fraud prevention, etc. Auctions. .com's Web site to provide these services. This site previously called Auction Universe. Now auctions auction sites as .com., all auction items divided into 19 categories, including real estate. Although the market is not large, but no functionality. They opened a unique BidSafe third-party guarantee, pager notifications, etc..
- 26. . Business auctions. .
—-Not only can the auction on the Internet, and can be auctioned by demand-side and supply-side received cards. Heard m willing? founded FreeM arkets. .com. are challenges enterprises fixed pricing system. Through his company, any company (including mine), you can use any Internet auction products or services.
- Gelunmiken abandoned in 1995 at General Motors have a steady income of work, to Pittsburgh, the company created a free market - Web-based materials exchange site. .
—-It looks for traditional enterprises specialized help with competitive suppliers of semi-finished products, such as plastic injection moulds and the casting of the supplier. The company first to offline to provide advisory services to filter potential suppliers. In the preliminary determination of some of the best suppliers in the future, the company hosted online bidding. Here, from government procurement to all entities agricultural machinery manufacturers, and everyone can be posted on that site until the purchased product list, and then by the vendor to competitive business. M Ken sales strategy is very tempting. Not only product and service quality improved, and such services, the buyer average energy savings of 10% ~ 25% of procurement costs, and help Tamen effectively procurement. So customers flock to auction of the company last year, 10 million items, profit 7.8 million U.S. dollars. .
-M willing business model: auction mechanism extend to enterprises and between enterprises, not just the individual consumer. At the same time for the creation of a network auction opportunities, this comprehensive revolutionized the commercial activities between businesses.
- 27. Individual auctions. .
—-This business model is just the inverse of e-Bay. Since m is willing to be auctioned between enterprises and, of course, the consumer can also be carried out.
- EWanted. . Com is such a website. To eWanted. . Com website, you find yourself even though details of what items and how it intended to pay. These requirements then you will be a number of registered dealers, shops and individual sellers that they are a commodity in a certain area of expertise.If they have what you need, they will automatically get in touch with you (usually through email, the Web server to these e-mail messages are processed, to get rid of the sender's name, address, etc), you may decide to buy or not to buy it. It operates and the auction on the contrary, tend to have several vendors compete to offer you lower the price of their items. This is not the same as the shopping experience.
- IWant. . Com and eWanted. . Com, like, iWant. . Com website aims to vendors or individuals who want to shop from where they need to find personal items together. Once the two sides to contact, they can conduct negotiations on a final price, to trade through this website. If you want to find a particular magazine or the date any special items, and will not, as in e-Bay site to bid so effortlessly. .
-28. Barter.
- E-commerce may be blown retro for Internet companies to do business the old way of trading. With the shell in exchange for salt, with the mutual exchange of goods and services. Currently, off-the real world, there are shops to companies with the exchange of goods and services, or to barter companies and consumers. But the latest wave of popular e-commerce, it seems that the industry is moving to barter online, a number of large network venture capital firms, are quietly financing new to this emerging market. .
-The company has supported @ Home, Excite, AOL, and Healtheon peer network star company of venture capital companies, is sponsoring a business-to-business trading barter — Doublebill. .com. Investors and entrepreneurs believe that the Internet is the supplier of services is an excellent platform, you can greatly enhance the feasibility of barter.
- Meanwhile, another type of companies have begun to reveal with their business strategy. BarterTrust. . Com has acquired three entities barter base, hoping to establish a basic foundation of dealers for the launch of virtual barter site preparation. However, traders gathered considerable, so that traders have sufficient information to exchange goods and services available is the online barter industry, enterprises are facing a major challenge. .
-Online barter there are a number of ways, such as by BarterTrust. .com's business model, users in a virtual "BarterTrust coins" the goods themselves, thereby fixing the transaction price. For example a lawyer if he offer services to $ 100 per hour, and Office appliances, who is willing to each 100 desk for lawyers ' services, the two men can be invoiced separately, the two parties to the arrangement fee BarterTrus t..
5. Network software services - not only the need for complete e-commerce services, in fact, the service itself is independent of the network industry. Now web site dedicated to a variety of services, will also become an industry. Essence of e-services are: the integration of existing resources into the flow of information online. .
-29. shopping station.
- Want to know which online shopping sites with high quality of service it? Want to save shopping time? You want to know the answer here. .
—-BizRate. .com is a shopping site evaluations and Statistics Web site. This website collects about 1700 online shopping Web site customer satisfaction survey results, and according to the customers are on the website of the ordering process, selection and price satisfaction rating out of five stars. Its assessment is the most thorough and impartial. You've never been with a Mafioso Web site before you have to do business here. DealTime。. com and other shopping sites difference is that, even if you do not find the price of a desired product, it will continue to serve you. As long as you tell the site what kind of merchandise you want and your bid, it will keep the entire Web on the search for you, but until then. Then, it will automatically notify you the transaction. Dea lAgent the new features of the site can be established between customers and merchants real-time links, thereby saving a lot of waiting time for customers. . .
-The mySimon. .com on many online shopping site investigation, only TeaLeaf has 1500 sites. It has a variety of categories 1 and 0, the vast majority of cases www. .won. .net can satisfy the General requirements for shoppers. You can also pass this site on auction Web sites (such as e-Bay site) and the classified ads search. It is the scope of the search to include all the major vendors and advertisers.
- Productopia. . Com in the online shopping site to recommend to you before, will first provide you with a lot of relevant material. Consumers to purchase goods which, before it can properly read the guide available to you and to the online discussion group to attend netizens discussion about online shopping. .
—-These sites now though does not occur directly with consumers, but to allow consumers to make sure you are making a rational decision. This is the business value of it.
- 30. . Consumer Information Station. .
-Businesses often have some discount information, free information, new product information, but consumers donated? there are a number of sites dedicated to provide this information.
- Credit Card from time to time to provide users with a variety of benefits, but these benefits, consumers may not be able to clearly grasp. hidden-mone y. . Com announced the launch of a smart consumer and personal assistant services, credit card offers to consumers of information. They expected that the site has a huge potential market, the first phase expected to be 10,000 users. hidden-money. . Com is divided into two stages of development in Asia.The first stage will be investing $ 50 million to develop markets for credit card information, while the second phase of the Web site to mainland China, Taiwan and South Korea, the second phase of the total investment is estimated at 50 million dollars.
- FreeShop. . Com is a website providing free information on online shopping to pay you tired? Then try this site it. In FreeShop. . Com There are more than 1000 kinds of free gifts. Of course most of them are catalogs, product communications, coupons, and some Products leaflets, but some types of goods so that you may become interested in is still there. .
-31. telecommunication service.
- TelSave. . Com long-distance telephone company plans to local, long distance, mobile phone and Internet access are all on one bill to simplify the customer's life. If the new customer in the company's online registration, online billing and payment by credit card, you can save to send the cost of billing and cash the check, and online marketing and cheaper. .
-Opening of eFax. .com and the fax machine. EFax. .com free service has over 50 million users of private fax number. When someone asked you to send faxes, you will receive it via e-mail. This also means that you will no longer be lost any facsimile, or by fax machine failure. This site provides fee-based services also lets you send a fax through e-mail, forward a fax, character recognition, etc..
- MyTalk services let you dial a toll free number, use voice commands to listen and respond to e-mail forwarding, and can be played in the United States up to two minutes of local and long distance calls. Recently, the site also added voice mail functionality. This also means that people can call your m yTalk number, enter your personal identification number, leave a message for you and give you his phone number.To listen to this message, you can simply say: "callback his number" (Call him back), it is possible to make two minutes of free calls. This service is free, but you use it you must put up with small business advertising. Currently, there are already more than 10 million users in the use of this service.
- 32. Postal rates at service stations. .
-For regular bulk mailings of enterprises and individuals to write address, post code and postal charges are time-consuming, laborious and costly affair. If you have a Web site can provide zip, printing, mailing, postage, and, of course, convenient and free from worry. Since there are, of course, someone needs to meet the demand.
- Stamps. . Com can follow the user's requirements, in order to provide the software to purchase and print solutions for postal rates (only for U.S. domestic address). Most laser and inkjet printers can be used directly to print labels and envelopes, postage and address. Stamps. . Com users receive free software, but needed a month to be able to buy postage online rental payments. In addition, users have to pay 1. .99 To 19 dollars. .99 Monthly fee ranging from U.S. dollars. Stamps. .Com can provide consumers and small businesses bring productivity gains.
- 33. Private information service station. .
—-Now every bodies and individuals have a lot of numbers and codes: ID card numbers, bank card number, home address, etc., but if you move house, some letters may also send to the old address; more likely, you forgot the password, where to be found. Now there is a website dedicated to the private information store service.
- Zcentral. . Com is such a site, this site's many features for small businesses and individuals to help. Most useful is an online identity services - Zkey, which includes your choice included in the public or private information. When you update your Zkey information, it will automatically update any code by Zkey who know you where on your online identity. Zcentral. .Com Web site also includes a number of integrated very well PIM applications, used for storing files 20MB storage space, as well as for virtual private meetings of the working group. It provides all the services are free of charge.
- 34. Electronic payment service station. .
—-Now with the so-called third-generation payment concept. Founded in 1996 by Echarge. .com is a global online payment company. The company recently came to China, Guangzhou and Shanghai is the third generation of the experiment. And credit card payment, the company's Internet payment technology that allows consumers to safely and securely to their online transactions in goods billing charged phone bills, or water, electricity and gas bills. In this way can give consumers confidential, do not require personal information and password. This is known as the Internet's third generation of payment.
- For small payments can be more easily carried out. Once the customer decided to place an order, choose a variety of existing methods of payment. Funds for more than 10 dollars, you can just leave a credit card number, you can also e-mail (required confidentiality from your site pages), fax or phone to inform. .
-35 ? ? service life.
- SuperFamily. . Com is a family service website that allows family members to each other distant and can be exchanged through this website photos, news and schedules. On this site, you can get 15MB of storage space for free, if you need more storage space, you have to pay up. Photography tool is the site of the most famous service, in addition, you can also prepare the family newspaper, share shopping and wish lists, direct the discussion and exchange e-mail. .
—-AnyDay. .com is also an excellent schedule for the site. It includes an integrated calendar, address book, reminder service and Task Manager. The Task Manager there is an event directory, you can put your favorite sporting events or a mix of TV programs.
- Ehow. . Com is entirely a home to help manage the site. How to set the desk? How to deal with a cold? How to ask for a raise? How to repair skates? You can find thousands of ehow site more answers to similar problems, but each answer is accompanied by a list of items, listed on the list of items you may wish to buy to help you solve the problem encountered. This site provides answers to questions are very interesting, and sometimes also have some educational value.If the site is not able to answer your questions ready answer, it will attempt to provide a few days.
- 36. Recruitment service station. .
-The United States to engage the HotJobs. about .com site 3000 registered recruiters processing has registered on the site 30 million people resume. It also provides a special service, submit your resume to the site, you can explicitly state that you want to query against those companies, in other words, it does not welcome "headhunting". Anyone who wants to query the site database resume must first answer website design of multiple choice.
- Monster. . Com website of the most interesting is its "talent market", has registered the "network of freelance people" have as many as 97,000. If you are looking for some of the work traditionally, under "Area" (the United States or worldwide) and "Company," the two parameters in the web site database query, Zhizuo a personal resume, Wang Shang candidates as well as recruiting companies in the survey. According to statistics, the number of visits to the site is more than double its competitors, which fully demonstrates the popularity of the booming online job market. .
-Career success largely depends on what we are familiar with and met in the workplace. But how can you find friends and be able to help you meet? Networker. .com 21 in all major cities are equipped with institutions, the online editing functions are available to Internet users in a variety of activities, trade show and Conference information. In providing the information described above, the editors will vary depending on the specific circumstances of the Internet registration focussed. Internet registration only need to tell the site yourself live in the city and what interested individuals. Once registration is completed, will soon be receiving what to tell you where to go after, and will see what kind of people e-mail. .
-37. travel service.
- Society prospers, the more leisure time, of course, the more demanding tourist. Network may not give you real travel experience, but for tourism information services may be no other tool can match. .
—-Expedia. .com is a tourism service site. Since the entry since 1999, it has to improve services to increase a lot of new features, including a family travel area, a cost comparison function (you can tell other people you want to purchase a seat for flights to pay much money), one to help you get the best seats in the points system, you can store your previous search query, holiday and navigation Wizard, as well as a frequent visitor to provide courier services, etc. If you have any questions, you can find the website consists of 250 employees Consumer Service Department for help.
- Lonely Planet. . Com is able to provide travelers detailed information about travel destinations in the site. Lon ely Planet series of travel guides are very well known, and the series of guidelines in most of the same name are now being moved to the site, used to search format. In addition, this website also provides updated news of global travel, and can answer your questions about travel. Obviously, visitors to this site to most adventurous traveler, you will find a variety of top travel tips. .
—-Travelocity .com's current travel. ' online services leader. And competitors are compared to the total .com city Travelo. can maintain a technological advantage. It is part of the Sabre Group, which maintains the world's largest reservation system. This technology enables Travelocity. .com can provide many unique services, such as one click you can get from your local to the main metropolis, and according to your travel need to automatically search for the lowest price on three lines. You can also choose to e-mail, travel bulletin boards, and an important flight information can be sent to the pager service. October 1999, Travelocity. . Com and Preview Travel merged to form one of the largest travel website, you can order 95% of all airline seats, In addition, the database has 42,000 hotels and 50 car rental companies and relevant information, and up to 70,000 kinds of travel plans . .
-38 ? ? booking service.
- People who often travel by air all want their flight mileage can be recorded for a ticket discount, but maybe you'd already forgotten the number of flights you had. WebFlyer. . Com is a flight mileage can record your booking website. While booking function is not very good sometimes, but record your worldwide travel on every flight, but did very successful. On this site, you can browse to "InsideFlyer" magazine, and be able to get information about how to maximize use of their accumulated miles recommendations. .
—-Biztravel. .com is also a booking services Web site, such as its name implies, this travel website focused on business travellers. The site offers business travelers would like to receive all services, such as a help travelers often first-class automatic system upgrades that can be sent to a pager on the latest flight information, unique travel deals and travel frequently to record mileage, etc. This site has recently been launched via instant messaging and instant Guard system Fare online consumer service. FareGuard is left before the user has to find the lowest fare system. .
Ready to work.
1. . Install java, apache, tomcat and set environment variables. .
2. It is assumed that the apache installation directory, C:\Apache Group\Apache2 Tomcat installation directory as C:\Apache Group\Tomcat 5. .0.
3. . Download mod_jk, on any directory where I put C: \ apache \ ConnApaTom next. .
After you finish preparations began the integration of the two.
1. . In the apache's httpd. . Conf to add the following. .
# Load mod_jk module。.
LoadModule jk_module ConnApaTom \ mod_jk-1. .2. .8-Apache-2. .0. .52. . So. .
# Declare the module for 。.
# Where to find workers。.properties。.
JkWorkersFile "C: \ Apache Group \ Apache2 \ ConnApaTom \ workers.. Properties". .
# Where to put jk logs。.
JkLogFile "C: \ Apache Group \ Apache2 \ ConnApaTom \ mod_jk.. Log". .
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]。.
JkLogLevel info. .
# Select the log format。.
JkLogStampFormat "[% a% b% d% H:% M:% S% Y]". .
# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE, 。.
JkOptions + ForwardKeySize + ForwardURICompat-ForwardDirectories. .
# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format 。.
JkRequestLogFormat "% w% V% T". .
# Send servlet for context /examples to worker named worker1。.
JkMount / * / servlet / worker1 # (1). .
# Send JSPs for context /examples to worker named worker1。.
JkMount / *. . Jsp worker1 # (2). .
JkUnMount /*。.gif worker1。.
JkUnMount / *. . Jpg worker1. .
2. Note the above (1), (2) sentence followed. Here the first established a C:\Apache Group\Apache2\ConnApaTom workers. .properties file, as follows.
workers. . Tomcat_home = "C: \ Apache Group \ Tomcat 5. .0" # Make mod_jk module that Tomcat. .
Workers. C:\j2sdk1 .java_home = "." # .4. .2_08 mod_jk module know j2sdk let.
#. .
worker。.list=worker1 #list of workers, more workers can be sperated by ‘,’。.When starting up, the web server plugin will instantiate the workers whose name appears in the worker。. list property, these are also the workers to whom you can map requests. .
# entries for worker1。.
worker. . Worker1. . Type = ajp13 # type. .
Worker. .worker1. .host = localhost # native, if the above does not have the Apache host localhost, be amended accordingly.
worker. . Worker1. . Port = 8009 # working port, without the occupier is not modified. .
Worker. .worker1. .lbfactor = 1 # number of agents, without modification.
3. . Here I document root directory is D: \ www, following the adoption of amendments apahe and tomcat configuration to achieve in this directory by the apache to handle static pages, dynamic pages from the tomcat to handle:. .
The first is to change the root directory of the tomcat, .0 above tomcat5. methods and previous versions, write a context snippets, placed in $ CATALINA_HOME/conf/[enginename]/[hostname]/, write in the .xml file under www.,.
Documentroot on apache, it is also set to D:\www, (1) sentence JkMount/*. implementation .jsp worker1 D:\www miles *. .jsp by tomcat to work.
At this time of the servlet tomcat can not be processed, to solve this problem need to do the work in three aspects:. .
a。. Apache .conf added http. Alias statement, such as a folder under D:\www, servletPrg specifically designed to put the servlet procedures.
# Alias, so the servlets can be send to tomcat. .
Alias /servletProg/ "D:/www/servletProg/"。.
Options IncludesNoExec 。.
AddOutputFilter Includes html. .
AddHandler type-map var 。.
Order allow, deny. .
Allow from all 。.
b. . At http. . Conf have added: JkMount / * / servlet / * worker1, also (2) sentence. .
c。. In tomcat again write a context snippets.
This, apache can pass the servletPrg Tomcat servlet inside a. .
Oncontextmenu = "window. .event. .returnValue = false" will completely mask the right mouse button.
no no no. .
Can be used in the Table.
2. .
取消选取、防止复制
3. onpaste="return false" 不准粘贴
4. oncopy="return false;" oncut="return false;" 防止复制
5. IE地址栏前换成自己的图标
6. 可以在收藏夹中显示出你的图标
7. 关闭输入法
8. 永远都会带着框架
9. 防止被人frame
10. 网页将不能被另存为
11. onclick="window.location = "view-source:"+ "http://www.pconline.com.cn"">
12.删除时确认
删除
13. 取得控件的绝对位置
//Javascript
//VBScript
14. 光标是停在文本框文字的最后
15. 判断上一页的来源
javascript:
document.referrer
16. 最小化、最大化、关闭窗口
本例适用于IE
17.屏蔽功能键Shift,Alt,Ctrl
18. 网页不会被缓存
或者
19.怎样让表单没有凹凸感？
或
20.
用来定义同一行内的元素，跟
21.让弹出窗口总是在最上面:
22.不要滚动条?
让竖条没有:
让横条没有:
两个都去掉？更简单了
23.怎样去掉图片链接点击后，图片周围的虚线？
24.电子邮件处理提交表单
25.在打开的子窗口刷新父窗口的代码里如何写？
window.opener.location.reload()
26.如何设定打开页面的大小
打开页面的位置
27.在页面中如何加入不是满铺的背景图片,拉动页面时背景图不动
28. 检查一段字符串是否全由数字组成
29. 获得一个窗口的大小
document.body.clientWidth; document.body.clientHeight
30. 怎么判断是否是字符
if (/[^/x00-/xff]/g.test(s)) alert("含有汉字");
else alert("全是字符");
31.TEXTAREA自适应文字行数的多少
32. 日期减去天数等于第二个日期
33. 选择了哪一个Radio
Style
Barcode
34.脚本永不出错
35.ENTER键可以让光标移到下一个输入框
36. 检测某个网站的链接速度：
把如下代码加入区域中:
")
}
butt()
function auto(url){
document.forms[0]["url"+b].value=url
if(tim>200)
{document.forms[0]["txt"+b].value="链接超时"}
else
{document.forms[0]["txt"+b].value="时间"+tim/10+"秒"}
b++
}
function run(){for(var i=1;ionerror=auto("http://"+autourl+"")>")}
run()
37. 各种样式的光标
auto ：标准光标
default ：标准箭头
hand ：手形光标
wait ：等待光标
text ：I形光标
vertical-text ：水平I形光标
no-drop ：不可拖动光标
not-allowed ：无效光标
help ：?帮助光标
all-scroll ：三角方向标
move ：移动标
crosshair ：十字标
e-resize
n-resize
nw-resize
w-resize
s-resize
se-resize
sw-resize
38.页面进入和退出的特效
进入页面
推出页面
这个是页面被载入和调出时的一些特效。duration表示特效的持续时间，以秒为单位。transition表示使用哪种特效，取值为1-23:
0 矩形缩小
1 矩形扩大
2 圆形缩小
3 圆形扩大
4 下到上刷新
5 上到下刷新
6 左到右刷新
7 右到左刷新
8 竖百叶窗
9 横百叶窗
10 错位横百叶窗
11 错位竖百叶窗
12 点扩散
13 左右到中间刷新
14 中间到左右刷新
15 中间到上下
16 上下到中间
17 右下到左上
18 右上到左下
19 左上到右下
20 左下到右上
21 横条
22 竖条
23 以上22种随机选择一种
39.在规定时间内跳转
40.网页是否被检索
其中属性值有以下一些:
属性值为"all": 文件将被检索，且页上链接可被查询；
属性值为"none": 文件不被检索，而且不查询页上的链接；
属性值为"index": 文件将被检索；
属性值为"follow": 查询页上的链接；
属性值为"noindex": 文件不检索，但可被查询链接；
属性值为"nofollow": 文件不被检索，但可查询页上的链接。
41、email地址的分割
把如下代码加入区域中
webmaster@sina.com
42、流动边框效果的表格
把如下代码加入区域中
"
t+="
for(x=2;x<=Nx;x++)
t+="
t+="" ")
for(x=Ny;x>0;x–)
t+=" "
document.write(t+"
var N=Nx*2+Ny*2
function f1(y){
for(i=0;i
document.all["a_mo"+(i)].bgColor="’#0000"+l[c]+l[c]+"’"}
y++
setTimeout(‘f1(‘+y+’)',’1′)}
f1(1)
43、JavaScript主页弹出窗口技巧
窗口中间弹出
============
");
msg.document.write("酷 毙 了!
这 是JavaScript所 开 的 视 窗!
}
==============
一、在下面的代码中，你只要单击打开一个窗口，即可链接到赛迪网。而当你想关闭时，只要单击一下即可关闭刚才打开的窗口。
代码如下：
二、上面的代码也太静了，为何不来点动感呢？如果能给页面来个降落效果那该多好啊！
代码如下：
三、讨厌很多网站总是按照默认窗口打开，如果你能随心所欲控制打开的窗口那该多好。
代码如下:
你只要在相对应的对话框中输入一个数值即可，将要打开的页面的窗口控制得很好。
44、页面的打开移动
把如下代码加入区域中
45、显示个人客户端机器的日期和时间
46、自动的为你每次产生最後修改的日期了：
This is a simple HTML- page.
Last changes:
47、不能为空和邮件地址的约束：
48、跑马灯
这里可显示您的网页 !
49、在网页中用按钮来控制前页，后页和主页的显示。
50、查看某网址的源代码
把如下代码加入区域中
输入要查看源代码的URL地址:
51、title显示日期
把如下代码加入区域中:
52、显示所有链接
把如下代码加入区域中
")
for (i=0;i
")
}
}
//–>
53、回车键换行
把如下代码加入区域中
